A Study of the Relationship between the Temperamental Dimension of Novelty-Seeking and Childhood Decision Making in relation to Accident Injury: The Moderating Role of Executive Function (자극추구 기질과 아동기 안전사고 관련 의사결정과의 관계: 실행기능의 조절효과)

김혜원; Jeong, Yoon-Kyung (정윤경)

A Study of the Relationship between the Temperamental Dimension of Novelty-Seeking and Childhood Decision Making in relation to Accident Injury: The Moderating Role of Executive Function

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
2017, 30(4), pp.117~136
Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science

김혜원 ¹, Jeong, Yoon-Kyung ¹

¹가톨릭대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of novelty- seeking on school-aged children's decisions about safety. This study specifically investigated the moderating effects of executive functions on the relationship between novelty- seeking temperament and decision making associated with accident injury. Our sample included 175 children in 4th and 6th grades in Seoul and Gyeongi-do, South Korea. We administered the Junior Temperament and Personality Inventory(JTCI 7-11) to their mothers children's to measure the children's novelty- seeking. We conducted the Flanker task to measure the executive functioning and risk scenarios to assess their decision-making. The results of our study were as follows: children's novelty- seeking and executive function had a significant effect on safety decision-making. The moderating effect of executive function was significant for the relationship between novelty- seeking and safety decision-making. Our findings support the idea that executive function moderates the effects of children's novelty- seeking on their safety decision-making.

KEYWORDS

Novelty-Seeking, Accident injury, Decision Making, Executive Function

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

[journal] 고정완 / 2016 / The Influence of Situational Role Paly oriented Safety Education on Safety Problem Solving Ability and Self-regulation of Young Children / 아동교육 / 한국아동교육학회 25(3) : 117~133

[other] 교육부 / 2014 / 교육분야 안전종합 대책 발표

[report] 국립재난안전연구원 / 2013 / 안전약자 유형별생활안전 콘텐츠 발굴

[journal] 김경숙 / 2011 / The Related Factors of Safety Behaviors and Accident in Elementary School Children / 한국산학기술학회논문지 / 한국산학기술학회 12(1) : 288~293

[journal] 김남재 / 2009 / 만성 정신분열병 환자의 주의력향상 훈련이 실행기능에 미치는효과 / 사회과학연구 15 : 1~18

[journal] 맹세호 / 2014 / Development of Executive Function and its relation to Mathematical Ability: Scale and Graph Understanding / 한국심리학회지: 발달 / 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 27(1) : 95~115

[book] 민병배 / 2007 / 기질 및 성격검사 매뉴얼 / (주)마음사랑

[journal] 심창섭 / 2016 / 유․초등 안전교육 정책과 안전교육 활성화 방안 / 한국유아체육학회지 17(1) : 23~37

[journal] 윤지원 / 2014 / A Study on the Policy Direction of Child Safety Policy based on Child Protection Concept - from the Disaster Management Perspective - / Crisisonomy / 위기관리 이론과 실천 10(11) : 1~19

[report] 초록우산 어린이재단 / 2017 / 아동의 생활환경안전연구

[journal] Barton, B. K. / 2007 / The roles of age, gender, inhibitory control, and parental supervision in children’s pedestrian safety / Journal of Pediatric Psychology 32(5) : 517~526

[book] Byrnes, J. P. / 2013 / The nature and development of decision-making: A self-regulation model / Psychology Press

[other] Cloninger, C. R. / 1987 / Tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ) / Unpublished manuscript, Washington University

[journal] Cloninger, C. R. / 1997 / Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment / Psychiatry 60(2) : 120~141

[journal] DeWitt, S. J. / 2014 / Adolescent risk-taking and resting state functional connectivity / Psychiatry Research : Neuroimaging 222(3) : 157~164

[journal] Diamond, A. / 2013 / Executive functions / Annual Review of Psychology 64 : 135~168

[journal] Finy, M. S. / 2014 / Impulsivity, risk taking, and cortisol reactivity as a function of psychosocial stress and personality in adolescents / Development and Psychopathology 26(4) : 1093~1111

[journal] Fox, N. A. / 2001 / Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance : Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life / Child Development 72(1) : 1~21

[journal] Gardner, M. / 2005 / Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood : an experimental study / Developmental Psychology 41(4) : 625~635

[journal] Ginsburg, H. J. / 1982 / Sex differences in children's risk-taking behavior / Child Development 53(2) : 426~428

[journal] Gioia, G. A. / 2000 / Test review : behavior rating inventory of executive function / Child Neuropsychology 6(3) : 235~238

[book] Gray, J. A. / 1987 / Cognitive Neurochemistry / Oxford University Press : 171~190

[book] Heinrich, H. W. / 1980 / Industrial accident prevention:A safety management approach / McGraw-Hill Companies

[journal] Hillier, L. M. / 1998 / Age and gender differences in school-age children's appraisals of injury risk / Journal of Pediatric Psychology 23(4) : 229~238

[journal] Horvath, P. / 1993 / Sensation seeking, risk appraisal, and risky behavior / Personality and Individual Differences 14(1) : 41~52

[journal] Kafry, D. / 1982 / Sensation seeking of young children / Personality and Individual Differences 3(2) : 161~166

[journal] Kontos, A. P. / 2004 / Perceived risk, risk taking, estimation of ability and injury among adolescent sport participants / Journal of Pediatric Psychology 29(6) : 447~455

[journal] Lahat, A. / 2012 / Temperamental exuberance and executive function predict propensity for risk taking in childhood / Development and Psychopathology 24(3) : 847~856

[journal] Lewis, C. E. / 1984 / Peer pressure and risk-taking behaviors in children / American Journal of Public Health 74(6) : 580~584

[journal] Magar, E. C. / 2008 / Self-regulation and risk-taking / Personality and Individual Differences 45(2) : 153~159

[journal] Manheimer, D. I. / 1967 / Personality characteristics of the child accident repeater / Child Development 38 : 491~513

[book] Maslow, A. H. / 1954 / Hierarchy of needs / Harper & Row

[book] Matheny Jr, A. P. / 1988 / Handbook of pediatric psychology / Guilford : 103~134

[journal] McCOURT, W. F. / 1993 / Sensation seeking and novelty seeking : are they the same? / The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 181(5) : 309~312

[journal] Morrongiello, B. A. / 2005 / Understanding unintentional injury risk in young children II. The contribution of caregiver supervision, child attributes, and parent attributes / Journal of Pediatric Psychology 31(6) : 540~551

[journal] Morrongiello, B. A. / 2004 / Mothers'reactions to children misbehaving in ways that can lead to injury : Implications for gender differences in children's risk taking and injuries / Sex Roles 50(1) : 103~118

[journal] Morrongiello, B. A. / 1998 / Why do boys engage in more risk taking than girls? The role of attributions, beliefs, and risk appraisals / Journal of Pediatric Psychology 23(1) : 33~43

[journal] Morrongiello, B. A. / 2005 / The influence of child attributes and socialsituational context on school-age children’s risk taking behaviors that can lead to injury / Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 26(3) : 347~361

[journal] Morrongiello, B. A. / 2007 / Understanding children's injury-risk behavior : Wearing safety gear can lead to increased risk taking / Accident Analysis &Prevention 39(3) : 618~623

[confproc] Munro, S. / 2006 / Dramatically Larger Flanker Effects / Poster presented at the 2006 Annual Cognitive Neuroscience Society Meeting

[journal] Potts, R. / 1995 / Childhood risk taking and injury : Self-report and informant measures / Journal of Pediatric Psychology 20(1) : 5~12

[journal] Putnam, S. P. / 2005 / Behavioral approach-inhibition in toddlers : Prediction from infancy, positive and negative affective components, and relations with behavior problems / Child Development 76(1) : 212~226

[journal] Raffaelli, M. / 2003 / Sexual risk taking in adolescence : the role of self-regulation and attraction to risk / Developmental Psychology 39(6) : 1036~1046

[book] Rothbart, M. K. / 2006 / Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 3, Social, emotional, and personality development / Wiley : 99~166

[journal] Ryan, K. K. / 2013 / The relationship between impulsivity, risk-taking propensity and nicotine dependence among older adolescent smokers / Addictive Behaviors 38(1) : 1431~1434

[journal] Schwebel, D. C. / 1999 / Longitudinal and concurrent relations among temperament, ability estimation, and injury proneness / Child Development 70(3) : 700~712

[journal] Sjobring, H. / 1973 / Personality structure and development : A model and its application / Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 244 : 1~204

[journal] Steinberg, L. / 2007 / Risk taking in adolescence : New perspectives from brain and behavioral science / Current Directions in Psychological Science 16(2) : 55~59

[journal] Udry, J. R. / 1994 / The nature of gender / Demography 31(4) : 561~573

[journal] Watson, M. C. / 2016 / Preventing unintentional injuries in children : successful approaches / Paediatrics and Child Health 26(5) : 194~199

[journal] Welsh, M. C. / 1991 / A normative‐developmental study of executive function : A window on prefrontal function in children / Developmental Neuropsychology 7(2) : 131~149

[journal] Wills, T. A. / 2002 / Moderators of the relation between substance use level and problems : test of a self-regulation model in middle adolescence / Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111(1) : 3~21

[journal] Zelazo, P. D. / 1997 / Early development of executive function : A problem-solving framework / Review of General psychology 1(2) : 198~226

[journal] Zuckerman, M. / 1971 / Dimensions of sensation seeking / Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 36(1) : 45~52

[book] Zuckerman, M. / 1994 / Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking / Cambridge University Press

[journal] Zuckerman, M. / 1996 / Relationships between Cloninger's, Zuckerman's, and Eysenck's dimensions of personality / Personality and Individual Differences 21(2) : 283~285

[journal] Zuckerman, M. / 2000 / Personality and risk‐taking : common bisocial factors / Journal of Personality 68(6) : 999~1029

KJCKorea
Journal Central

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2024 KCI Impact Factor : 1.2