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The Development and Validation of Childbirth Decision Delay Scale

  • THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • 2026, 39(1), pp.67~89
  • Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
  • Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science
  • Received : January 26, 2026
  • Accepted : March 6, 2026
  • Published : March 15, 2026

CHOI HYOSUN ORD ID 1 Jiyoun Lim 2 Sujin Yang ORD ID 1

1이화여자대학교
2이화여자대학교 심리학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to develop and validate a scale designed to capture how individuals perceive and evaluate delayed childbearing decisions across multiple psychosocial dimensions. Data were collected from 1,347 childless adults aged 25–40 years, and a cross-validation approach using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses was employed. The findings supported a 20-item, six-factor structure encompassing economic burden, prioritization of personal autonomy, health-related concerns, lack of social support, concerns about future generations, and sociocultural pressure. The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity. Criterion-related validity was supported by theoretically consistent associations among fertility intentions, depression, and subjective well-being. Furthermore, nomological network analyses indicated that delayed childbearing decisions significantly predicted fertility intentions, providing additional support for construct validity. Overall, this scale provides a comprehensive tool for researchers and clinicians to systematically assess the psychosocial processes underlying childbearing decision making.

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