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@article{ART003314236},
author={Sungsue Im and Sujin Yang},
title={When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics},
journal={THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY},
issn={1229-0718},
year={2026},
volume={39},
number={1},
pages={111-138}

TY - JOUR
AU - Sungsue Im
AU - Sujin Yang
TI - When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics
JO - THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
PY - 2026
VL - 39
IS - 1
PB - The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
SP - 111
EP - 138
SN - 1229-0718
AB - This study identified latent profiles of mothers based on parental calling, child-based self-worth, positive parenting, and psychological control, and examined differences in happiness, parenting stress, and mother–child relationship satisfaction. A total of 518 Korean mothers with children aged 13–18 participated. Latent profile analysis revealed five groups: High Calling–Supportive Type (11.1%), Committed Calling–Parenting Type (25.3%), Moderate Type (48.1%), Obligated Calling–Controlling Type (4.0%), and Restricted Calling–Controlling Type (11.5%). Mothers in profiles with higher calling and positive parenting reported higher happiness and relationship satisfaction, and lower parenting stress. However, the Obligated Calling–Controlling Type showed high stress and low well-being despite high calling. These results suggest that the combination of parental calling, parenting behaviors, and psychological attitudes toward children can lead to either adaptive or maladaptive outcomes
KW - Parental Calling;Child-based Self-worth;Positive Parenting;Psychological Control;LPA
DO -
UR -
ER -

Sungsue Im and Sujin Yang. (2026). When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 39(1), 111-138.

Sungsue Im and Sujin Yang. 2026, "When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics", THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol.39, no.1 pp.111-138.

Sungsue Im, Sujin Yang "When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics" THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 39.1 pp.111-138 (2026) : 111.

Sungsue Im, Sujin Yang. When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics. 2026; 39(1), 111-138.

Sungsue Im and Sujin Yang. "When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics" THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 39, no.1 (2026) : 111-138.

Sungsue Im; Sujin Yang. When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 39(1), 111-138.

Sungsue Im; Sujin Yang. When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2026; 39(1) 111-138.

Sungsue Im, Sujin Yang. When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics. 2026; 39(1), 111-138.

Sungsue Im and Sujin Yang. "When is Parental Calling Adaptive?: Differences in Happiness, Parenting Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction According to Latent Profiles of Parental Calling and Parenting Characteristics" THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 39, no.1 (2026) : 111-138.