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A Study on Meaning and Function of ‘tehosikunai’ and ‘naidehosii’

  • 日本硏究
  • 2023, (59), pp.31-48
  • DOI : 10.20404/jscau.2023.08.59.31
  • Publisher : The Center for Japanese Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : July 7, 2023
  • Accepted : July 27, 2023
  • Published : August 20, 2023

Kim,Young-Min 1

1한국외국어대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study is designed to discover meaning and function of ‘tehosikunai’ and ‘naidehosii’ that two negative forms of ‘tehosii’ aiming to describe expectation and request. ‘Tehosikunai’ is mainly used in describing negative expectation, refusal, suggest, or order. This form cannot be used unless preconditions are satisfied. Otherwise, ‘naidehosii’ can be when preconditions are not met and includes meaning of negative expectations, consideration, one’s opinion and negative imperative. The differences between ‘tehosikunai’ and ‘naidehosii’ are also discovered. These two negative forms has clear distinctions in 1) correlation with postpositions, 2) relationship between the scope and focus of negation, 3) existence of preconditions, and 4) meaning and function. In extended study in future, the past tense and its usage of ‘tehosikunakatta/naidehosikatta’ would be discovered.

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.
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