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A Constraint-Based Analysis of Phonological Opacity in Korean and Japanese

  • 日本硏究
  • 2025, (62), pp.91~113
  • DOI : 10.20404/jscau.2024.08.62.91
  • Publisher : The Center for Japanese Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : January 9, 2025
  • Accepted : January 24, 2025
  • Published : February 20, 2025

Son, Bumki 1

1제주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Optimality Ttheoretic analyses have addressed many issues previously identified in rule-based Derivational Theories. However, such evaluations encounter a significant challenge while rationalizing the opacity observed in certain phonological phenomena. In contrast, rule-based Derivational Theories can handle such opacity by reordering rules. As well-formed outputs determined by a constraint hierarchy can overcome the limitations inherent in rule-based outputs, partial modifications of constraint-based theories can yield a more comprehensive theoretical framework. Accordingly, this studiy analyze and explicate the opacity arises in specific Korean and Japanese phonological phenomena, namely, the tensing that persists even under syllable-final consonant cluster simplification in Korean, and the blocking of rendaku in the presence of a velar nasal in Japanese within a Harmonic Serialism framework.

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