Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 4.82
-
pISSN : 1976-4251 / eISSN : 2233-4998
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/carbon
KJCKorea
Journal Central
Bulk graphite: materials and manufacturing process
- Carbon Letters
- Abbr : Carbon Lett.
- 2015, 16(3), pp.135-146
- Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
- Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
LeeSangMin 1, 강동수 1, Roh, Jae-Seung 1
1금오공과대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
Graphite can be classified into natural graphite from mines and artificial graphite. Due to its outstanding properties such as light weight, thermal resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, chemical stability, and high-temperature strength, artificial graphite is used across various industries in powder form and bulk form. Artificial graphite of powder form is usually used as anode materials for secondary cells, while artificial graphite of bulk form is used in steelmaking electrode bars, nuclear reactor moderators, silicon ingots for semiconductors, and manufacturing equipment. This study defines artificial graphite as bulk graphite, and provides an overview of bulk graphite manufacturing, including isotropic and anisotropic materials, molding methods, and heat treatment.
Statistics
-
406 Viewed
-
1 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2023-01-03)
Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (44) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.
Scopus Citation Counts (70) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-07-01)
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[book]
Bohnet M
/ 2003
/ Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
/ Wiley-VCH
: 281~
[book]
Kalyoncu RS
/ 2000
/ Metals and Minerals
/ U.S. Geological Survey
[journal]
이창진
/ 2011
/
The International Comparative Study on the Origin of the Terms of Mineral and Rock
/ 한국지구과학회지
/ 한국지구과학회
32(3)
: 306~323
[web]
Tamashausky AV
/ 2003
/ Graphite: a multifunctional additive for paint and coatings
/ http://asbury.com/pdf/CoatingsPaper.pdf
[book]
Pierson HO
/ 1993
/ Handbook of Carbon, Graphite, Diamond, and Fullerenes:Properties, Processing, and Applications
/ Noyes Publications
[journal]
Mauricio Terrones
/ 2010
/ Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: Morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications
/ Nano Today
/ Elsevier BV
5(4)
: 351~372
[journal]
J. D. Bernal
/ 1924
/ The Structure of Graphite
/ Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
/ The Royal Society
106(740)
: 749~773
[journal]
D. D. L. Chung
/ 2002
/ Review graphite
/ Journal of Materials Science
/ Springer Nature
37(8)
: 1475~1489
[thesis]
Rhim YR
/ 2009
/ The Structural and Property Evolution of Cellulose During Carbonization
/ 박사
/ Johns Hopkins University
[book]
Inagaki M
/ 2000
/ New Carbons: Control of Structure and Functions
/ Elsevier Science
[book]
Delhaes P
/ 2001
/ Graphite and Precursors
/ Gordon & Breach
: 1~
[book]
Ren Z
/ 2013
/ Aligned Carbon Nanotubes: Physics, Concepts, Fabrication and Devices
/ Springer Verlag
[journal]
R. E. Franklin
/ 1951
/ The structure of graphitic carbons
/ Acta Crystallographica
/ International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
4(3)
: 253~261
[journal]
C. R. Houska
/ 1954
/ X-Ray Study of the Graphitization of Carbon Black
/ Journal of Applied Physics
/ AIP Publishing
25(12)
: 1503~
[book]
Oberlin A
/ 1989
/ Chemistry and Physics of Carbon
/ Marcel Dekker
: 1~
[journal]
M.G. Dobb
/ 1995
/ Structure-compressional property relations in carbon fibres
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
33(11)
: 1553~1559
[journal]
Mathis Wissler
/ 2006
/ Graphite and carbon powders for electrochemical applications
/ Journal of Power Sources
/ Elsevier BV
156(2)
: 142~150
[journal]
H.A. Wilhelm
/ 2007
/ Proportion and dispersion of rhombohedral sequences in the hexagonal structure of graphite powders
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
45(12)
: 2356~2364
[web]
Toyo Tanso Co
/ Carbon-graphite composite product catalogue
/ http://www.toyotanso.co.jp/
[journal]
Cho KY
/ 2006
/ Specimen geometry effects on oxidation behavior of nuclear graphite
/ Carbon Lett
7
: 196~
[journal]
Luo Xiaowei
/ 2004
/ Effect of temperature on graphite oxidation behavior
/ Nuclear Engineering and Design
/ Elsevier BV
227(3)
: 273~280
[journal]
Chang-ling Fan
/ 2012
/ Structural developments of artificial graphite scraps in further graphitization and its relationships with discharge capacity
/ Electrochimica Acta
/ Elsevier BV
75
: 311~315
[book]
Parker SP
/ 1993
/ McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Chemistry
/ Mc-Graw-Hill
: 455~
[other]
Castner HY
/ 1893
/ Electrolytic apparatus
/ GB Patent 19,089
[other]
Acheson EG
/ 1896
/ Manufacture of graphite
/ US Patent 568,323
[journal]
K.Y. Wen
/ 2008
/ The microstructure of nuclear graphite binders
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
46(1)
: 62~71
[book]
Considine GD
/ 2005
/ Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry
/ Wiley-Interscience
[journal]
Nicolas Cunningham
/ 2005
/ Structural and mechanical characterization of as-compacted powder mixtures of graphite and phenolic resin
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
43(15)
: 3054~3066
[journal]
최웅기
/ 2009
/
Nuclear Graphites (I) : Oxidation Behaviors
/ Carbon Letters
/ 한국탄소학회
10(3)
: 239~249
[journal]
이상민
/ 2014
/
Fabrication of isotropic bulk graphite using artificial graphite scrap
/ Carbon Letters
/ 한국탄소학회
15(2)
: 142~145
[journal]
Oh JK
/ 1991
/ Preparation of isotropic carbon with high density
/ J Korean Ceram Soc
28
: 908~
[other]
Carlson RK
/ 1980
/ Manufacture of high density, high strength isotropic graphite
/ US Patent 4,226,900
[confproc]
Albers TL
/ 2007
/ The characterization of highly crystalline, isotropic graphite
/ Proceedings of the American Carbon Society
: D021~
[report]
Oh JK
/ 1992
/ A Study on Utilization of Graphite as Material of High Quality Products
/ Ministry of Science and Technology
[book]
Inagaki M
/ 2001
/ Graphite and Precursors
/ Gordon & Breach
: 179~
[book]
Hove JE
/ 1965
/ Ceramics for Advanced Technologies
/ Wiley
[confproc]
Mrozowski SW
/ 1956
/
/ Proceedings of the First and Second Conferences on Carbon: Held at the University of Buffalo
/ University of Buffalo
[book]
Lewis IC
/ 1992
/ Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
/ John Wiley & Sons
: 953~
[book]
Wolf R
/ 2001
/ Design and Control of Structure of Advanced Carbon Materials for Enhanced Performance
/ Springer Netherlands
: 217~
[book]
Irving DR
/ 1958
/ Minerals Yearbook Metals and Minerals Vol. 1
/ United States Government Printing Office
: 523~
[journal]
Rolf Marrett
/ 1983
/ Die Verkokung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoff-Produkten
/ Chemie Ingenieur Technik
/ Wiley-Blackwell
55(1)
: 1~7
[other]
Bloomer WJ
/ 1971
/ Production of needle coke from coal for pitch
/ US Patent 3,617,515
[other]
Echterhoff H
/ 1957
/ Verfahren zur Herstellung von Koksen fuer die Kunstkohlenindustrie
/ DE Patent 958,278
[journal]
Wilkening S
/ 1976
/ Qualitätsentwicklung und Marktsituation von Petrolkoks für die Aluminiumgewinnung Mitteilung aus dem Leichtmetall-Forschungsinstitut der Vereinigte
/ Erzmetall
29
: 255~
[journal]
Romey I
/ 1983
/ Herstellung von Nadelkoks aus Steinkohlen-teerpech für Elektrographit. Erdöl und Kohle, Erdgas
/ Petrochemie
36
: 562~
[confproc]
Kimber GM
/ 1980
/ Carbon '80
/ Proceedings of the 3rd International Carbon Conference
: 443~
[journal]
L. MACKLES
/ 1953
/ Chemical Analyses, Surface Area, and Thermal Reactions of Natural Graphite, and Refractoriness of the Ashes
/ Journal of the American Ceramic Society
/ Wiley-Blackwell
36(8)
: 266~272
[book]
Codd LW
/ 1971
/ Non-Metallic Ores, Silicate Industries and Solid Mineral Fuels
/ Longman
[journal]
M. Akezuma
/ 1987
/ Physicochemical properties of quinoline-soluble and quinoline-insoluble mesophases
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
25(4)
: 517~522
[journal]
X. Bourrat
/ 1990
/ Structure of mesophase pitch fibers
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
28(2-3)
: 435~446
[journal]
M. Shiraishi
/ 1978
/ Electron microscopic study on graphitization of bulk mesophases
/ Journal of Materials Science
/ Springer Nature
13(4)
: 702~710
[journal]
Isao Mochida
/ 1989
/ Oxygen distribution in the mesophase pitch fibre after oxidative stabilization
/ Journal of Materials Science
/ Springer Nature
24(2)
: 389~394
[journal]
Sugio Ōtani
/ 1965
/ On the carbon fiber from the molten pyrolysis products
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
3(1)
: 31~38
[journal]
Klaus J Hüttinger
/ 1992
/ Kinetics of mesophase formation in a stirred tank reactor and properties of the products—II. Discontinuous reactor
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
30(1)
: 1~8
[journal]
Kiyoshi Azami
/ 1994
/ Kinetics of mesophase formation of petroleum pitch
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
32(5)
: 947~951
[journal]
K.-H. Köchling
/ 1985
/ International committee for characterization and terminology of carbon “first publication of 14 further tentative definitions”
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
23(5)
: 601~603
[journal]
Hidemasa Honda
/ 1988
/ Carbonaceous mesophase: History and prospects
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
26(2)
: 139~156
[journal]
Chae JH
/ 2001
/ The carbonization behaviors of coal tar pitch for mechanical seal
/ Carbon Lett
2
: 182~
[journal]
Z. Laušević
/ 1986
/ Mechanical properties and chemistry of carbonization of Phenol formaldehyde resin
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
24(5)
: 575~580
[journal]
Yasumasa Yamashita
/ 1981
/ A study on carbonization of phenol-formaldehyde resin labelled with deuterium and 13C
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
19(2)
: 89~94
[journal]
R. Lum
/ 1983
/ Thermal analysis of graphite and carbon-phenolic composites by pyrolysis-mass spectrometry
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
21(2)
: 111~116
[book]
Knop A
/ 1979
/ Chemistry and Application of Phenolic Resins
/ Springer-Verlag
[journal]
P.P. Magampa
/ 2013
/ Properties of graphite composites based on natural and synthetic graphite powders and a phenolic novolac binder
/ Journal of Nuclear Materials
/ Elsevier BV
436(1-3)
: 76~83
[other]
Juel LH
/ 1950
/ Production of shaped carbon articles
/ US Patent 2,500,209
[journal]
Yositaka Sato
/ 1990
/ Viscous flow of carbon black dispersed pitches: The dependence on temperature and carbon black concentration
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
28(1)
: 143~148
[journal]
B.F. Jones
/ 1970
/ An observation concerning the pore structure of extruded graphite
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
8(5)
: 689~
[other]
Juel LH
/ 1972
/ Method and apparatus for controlling orientation of needle-like carbon particles in extruded carbon stock
/ US Patent 3,676,535
[book]
Turk DL
/ 1992
/ Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
/ John Wiley &Sons
: 960~
[other]
Rhee DR
/ 1936
/ Ununterbrochen arbeitende Kolbenstrangpresse fuer bildsame Massen
/ Patent DE 632,410
[other]
Bowen EA
/ 1965
/ Auger extrusion for furnace electrodes
/ US Patent 3,196,486
[web]
SGL Group
/ The Carbon Company. Carbon electrodes: performance products for non-ferrous arc furnace applications
/ http://www.sglgroup.com/cms/_common/downloads/products/product-groups/gce/carbon-electrodes/Carbon_Electrodes_e.pdf
[web]
SGL Group
/ The Carbon Company. Ultra-high-performance graphite electrodes
/ http://www.sglgroup.com/cms/_common/downloads/products/product-groups/gce/graphiteelectrodes/Graphite_electrodes_e.pdf
[other]
Nuklear-Chemie und- Metallurgie GmbH
/ 1967
/ A process for the production of spherical fuel elements comprising graphite
/ GB Patent 1,137,013
[journal]
A. Oberlin
/ 1984
/ Carbonization and graphitization
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
22(6)
: 521~541
[journal]
A. Charette
/ 1991
/ Comparison of various pitches for impregnation in carbon electrodes
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
29(7)
: 1015~1024
[journal]
Youm HN
/ 1993
/ Effects of impregnation on the manufacture of high density carbon materials
/ J Korean Ceram Soc
30
: 852~
[book]
Menéndez R
/ 2000
/ Sciences of Carbon Materials
/ Universidad de Alicante
: 173~
[other]
Jeitner IF
/ 1958
/ Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohle- und Graphitformkoerpern
/ DE Patent 969,619
[other]
Peter O
/ 1953
/ Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohleelektroden=A process for preparing carbon electrodes
/ DE Patent 900,569
[book]
Mantell CL
/ 1968
/ Carbon and Graphite Handbook
/ Interscience Publishers
[journal]
Erich Fitzer
/ 1987
/ The future of carbon-carbon composites
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
25(2)
: 163~190
[journal]
K. Kawamura
/ 1986
/ Graphitization of pitch coke: Changes in mean interlayer spacing, strain and weight
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
24(3)
: 301~309
[book]
Eatherly WP
/ 1962
/ Nuclear Graphite
/ Academic Press
: 21~