Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 6.04
-
pISSN : 1976-4251 / eISSN : 2233-4998
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/carbon
KJCKorea
Journal Central
Effects of cross-linking methods for polyethylene-based carbon fibers: review
- Carbon Letters
- Abbr : Carbon Lett.
- 2015, 16(3), pp.147-170
- Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
- Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
Kwan-Woo Kim 1, Lee hye-min 1, Jeong-Hun An 2, Kim Byoung-Suhk 3, Byung-Gak Min 4, Kang Shin Jae 3, An Kay-Hyeok 1, KIM Byung-Joo 1
1(재) 한국탄소융합기술원
2R&D Division, Korea Institute of Carbon Convergence Technology
3전북대학교
4한국교통대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
In recent decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) in aerospace, renewable energy and other industries, due to its low weight and relatively good mechanical properties compared with traditional metals.
However, due to the high cost of petroleum-based precursors and their associated processing costs, CF remains a specialty product and as such has been limited to use in high-end aerospace, sporting goods, automotive, and specialist industrial applications.
The high cost of CF is a problem in various applications and the use of CFRP has been impeded by the high cost of CF in various applications. This paper presents an overview of research related to the fabrication of low cost CF using polyethylene (PE) control technology, and identifies areas requiring additional research and development. It critically reviews the results of cross-linked PE control technology studies, and the development of promising control technologies, including acid, peroxide, radiation and silane cross-linking methods.
Statistics
-
408 Viewed
-
1 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2023-01-03)
Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (14) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.
Scopus Citation Counts (24) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[journal]
E. Fitzer
/ 1989
/ Pan-based carbon fibers—present state and trend of the technology from the viewpoint of possibilities and limits to influence and to control the fiber properties by the process parameters
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
27(5)
: 621~645
[book]
Park SJ
/ 2015
/ Carbon Fibers: Springer Series in Materials Science
/ Springer Netherlands
: 275~
[journal]
So-Young Kim
/ 2015
/ Microwave plasma carbonization for the fabrication of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber
/ Polymer
/ Elsevier BV
56
: 590~595
[journal]
M.S.A. Rahaman
/ 2007
/ A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber
/ Polymer Degradation and Stability
/ Elsevier BV
92(8)
: 1421~1432
[journal]
Jo SM
/ 2010
/ Low cost carbon fiber
/ Polym Sci Technol
21
: 141~
[journal]
Michael R. Buchmeiser
/ 2012
/ Carbon Fibers: Precursors, Manufacturing, and Properties
/ Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
/ Wiley-Blackwell
297(6)
: 493~501
[journal]
Erik Frank
/ 2014
/ Carbon Fibers: Precursor Systems, Processing, Structure, and Properties
/ Angewandte Chemie International Edition
/ Wiley-Blackwell
53(21)
: 5262~5298
[book]
Morgan P
/ 2005
/ Carbon Fibers and Their Composites
/ Taylor & Francis
[journal]
Arman Sedghi
/ 2008
/ The effect of commercial polyacrylonitrile fibers characterizations on the produced carbon fibers properties
/ Journal of Materials Processing Technology
/ Elsevier BV
198(1-3)
: 60~67
[journal]
Leon y Leon CA
/ 2001
/ Polyethylene and polypropylene as low cost carbon fiber (LCCF) precursors
/ Int SAMPE Tech Conf Series
33
: 1289~
[journal]
Leon y Leon CA
/ 2002
/ Low cost carbon fiber from non-acrylic based precursors: polyethylene
/ Int SAMPE Tech Conf Series
34
: 506~
[journal]
Dasarathy H
/ 2002
/ Low cost carbon fiber from radiated textile acrylics
/ Int SAMPE Tech Conf Series
34
: 520~
[journal]
Dasarathy H
/ 2002
/ Low cost carbon fiber from chemically modified acrylics
/ Int SAMPE Tech Conf Series
34
: 531~
[confproc]
Friedfeld B
/ 2007
/ Cost assessment of lignin-and PAN-based precursor for low-cost carbon fiber
/ Presentation for the Automotive Composites Consortium
[confproc]
U.S. Department of Energy Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies
/ 2005
/ Low-cost carbon fibers from renewable resources
/ FY 2004: Progress Report for Automotive Lightweighting Materials
/ U.S. Department of Energy Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies
: 125~
[journal]
Sanjeev P. Maradur
/ 2012
/ Preparation of carbon fibers from a lignin copolymer with polyacrylonitrile
/ Synthetic Metals
/ Elsevier BV
162(5-6)
: 453~459
[journal]
Qing Shen
/ 2011
/ Lignin-based activated carbon fibers and controllable pore size and properties
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
121(2)
: 989~994
[journal]
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim
/ 2010
/ Preparation and characterization of a newly water soluble lignin graft copolymer from oil palm lignocellulosic waste
/ Carbohydrate Polymers
/ Elsevier BV
80(4)
: 1102~1110
[journal]
Darren A. Baker
/ 2013
/ Recent advances in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
130(2)
: 713~728
[journal]
Math F
/ 1994
/ A new method for manufacturing carbonfibre microelectrodes
/ J Neurosci Methods
52
: 149~
[other]
White TL
/ 2014
/ System to continuously produce carbon fiber via microwave assisted plasma processing
/ US Patent 8,679,592
[journal]
Seong Yun Kim
/ 2015
/ Two step microwave plasma carbonization including low plasma power pre-carbonization for polyacrylonitrile based carbon fiber
/ Polymer
/ Elsevier BV
69
: 123~128
[journal]
N. Yusof
/ 2012
/ Post spinning and pyrolysis processes of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber: A review
/ Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
/ Elsevier BV
93
: 1~13
[journal]
Arshad Hussain Wazir
/ 2009
/ Preparation and characterization of pitch-based carbon fibers
/ New Carbon Materials
/ Elsevier BV
24(1)
: 83~88
[journal]
Cédric Sauder
/ 2004
/ The tensile behavior of carbon fibers at high temperatures up to 2400 °C
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
42(4)
: 715~725
[other]
Roger B
/ 1960
/ Filamentary graphite and method for producing the same
/ US Patent 2,957,756
[journal]
J. Alcañiz-Monge
/ 1997
/ Preparation of general purpose carbon fibers from coal tar pitches with low softening point
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
35(8)
: 1079~1087
[journal]
E Mora
/ 2002
/ A study of pitch-based precursors for general purpose carbon fibres
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
40(14)
: 2719~2725
[journal]
Byung-Jun Kim
/ 2014
/ Preparation of carbon fibers with excellent mechanical properties from isotropic pitches
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
77
: 747~755
[journal]
Xiaosong Huang
/ 2009
/ Fabrication and Properties of Carbon Fibers
/ Materials
/ MDPI AG
2(4)
: 2369~2403
[journal]
Juthawan Sutasinpromprae
/ 2006
/ Preparation and characterization of ultrafine electrospun polyacrylonitrile fibers and their subsequent pyrolysis to carbon fibers
/ Polymer International
/ Wiley-Blackwell
55(8)
: 825~833
[journal]
Liu Jie
/ 2005
/ Structural changes during the thermal stabilization of modified and original polyacrylonitrile precursors
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
97(5)
: 2047~2053
[journal]
J.F Kadla
/ 2002
/ Lignin-based carbon fibers for composite fiber applications
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
40(15)
: 2913~2920
[journal]
Wang Xi Zhang
/ 2002
/ Manufacture of carbon fibers from polyacrylonitrile precursors treated with CoSO4
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
85(1)
: 153~158
[journal]
M.C Paiva
/ 2003
/ UV stabilization route for melt-processible PAN-based carbon fibers
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
41(7)
: 1399~1409
[journal]
Michael J. Bortner
/ 2004
/ Shear rheological properties of acrylic copolymers and terpolymers suitable for potentially melt processable carbon fiber precursors
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
93(6)
: 2856~2865
[journal]
Amit K. Naskar
/ 2005
/ UV assisted stabilization routes for carbon fiber precursors produced from melt-processible polyacrylonitrile terpolymer
/ Carbon
/ Elsevier BV
43(5)
: 1065~1072
[journal]
Odeshi AG
/ 2006
/ Manufacture and characterisation of a low cost carbon fibre reinforced C/SiC dual matrix composite
/ Carbon
44
: 1994~
[other]
Warren CCD
/ 2013
/ Lightweighting composites and lower cost carbon fiber
/ Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy
[report]
Leitten C
/ 2002
/ High-volume, lowcost precursors for carbon fiber production
/ SAE
[journal]
David K. Hyslop
/ 2013
/ Dynamics and yields of AOTEMPO-mediated polyolefin cross-linking
/ Polymer
/ Elsevier BV
54(1)
: 84~89
[journal]
Ahu Gümrah Dumanlı
/ 2012
/ Carbon fibres from cellulosic precursors: a review
/ Journal of Materials Science
/ Springer Nature
47(10)
: 4236~4250
[other]
Edison TA
/ 1892
/ Manufacture of filaments for incandescent lamps
/ US Patent 470,922
[other]
Roger B
/ 1967
/ Process for manufacturing flexible carbonaceous textile material
/ US Patent 3,305,315
[other]
Roger B
/ 1973
/ Process for producing carbon fibers having a high young's modulus of elasticity
/ US Patent 3,716,331
[report]
Shindo A
/ 1961
/ Studies on graphite fiber
/ Government Industrial Research Institute
[journal]
Francisco García Calvo-Flores
/ 2010
/ Lignin as Renewable Raw Material
/ ChemSusChem
/ Wiley-Blackwell
3(11)
: 1227~1235
[journal]
김관우
/ 2015
/
Preparation and thermal properties of polyethylene-based carbonized fibers
/ Carbon Letters
/ 한국탄소학회
16(1)
: 62~66
[other]
Baker FS
/ 2010
/ Low cost carbon fiber from renewable resources
/ Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy
[report]
Warren D
/ 2012
/ Lower cost carbon fiber precursors
/ Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[journal]
Joseph Silverman
/ 1981
/ Radiation processing: The industrial applications of radiation chemistry
/ Journal of Chemical Education
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
58(2)
: 168~
[journal]
Maria Uhniat
/ 2000
/ Stabilisation of LDPE cross-linked in the presence of peroxidesII. FTIR study of chemical changes taking place in the LDPE–dicumyl peroxide–Irganox 1081 system
/ Polymer Degradation and Stability
/ Elsevier BV
71(1)
: 75~82
[journal]
M. Narkis
/ 1985
/ Some properties of silane-grafted moisture-crosslinked polyethylene
/ Polymer Engineering and Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
25(13)
: 857~862
[journal]
Dong Zhang
/ 1996
/ Structure and properties development during the conversion of polyethylene precursors to carbon fibers
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
62(2)
: 367~373
[journal]
Gladius Lewis
/ 2001
/ Properties of crosslinked ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene
/ Biomaterials
/ Elsevier BV
22(4)
: 371~401
[journal]
V.A. Alvarez
/ 2013
/ Gamma irradiated LDPE in presence of oxygen. Part I. Non-isothermal crystallization
/ Thermochimica Acta
/ Elsevier BV
570
: 64~73
[journal]
E.C.L. Cardoso
/ 2013
/ Gamma-irradiated cross-linked LDPE foams: Characteristics and properties
/ Radiation Physics and Chemistry
/ Elsevier BV
84
: 170~175
[journal]
Kieran A. Murray
/ 2012
/ The effects of high energy electron beam irradiation on the thermal and structural properties of low density polyethylene
/ Radiation Physics and Chemistry
/ Elsevier BV
81(8)
: 962~966
[journal]
H.A. Khonakdar
/ 2006
/ Effect of electron-irradiation on cross-link density and crystalline structure of low- and high-density polyethylene
/ Radiation Physics and Chemistry
/ Elsevier BV
75(1)
: 78~86
[journal]
Andrzej Turos
/ 2003
/ Ion beam modification of surface properties of polyethylene
/ Vacuum
/ Elsevier BV
70(2-3)
: 201~206
[journal]
K. Sahre
/ 2001
/ Characterization of ion-beam modified polyimide layers
/ Surface and Coatings Technology
/ Elsevier BV
139(2-3)
: 257~264
[journal]
E.H Lee
/ 1999
/ LET effect on cross-linking and scission mechanisms of PMMA during irradiation
/ Radiation Physics and Chemistry
/ Elsevier BV
55(3)
: 293~305
[journal]
S. Nilsson
/ 2010
/ Structural effects on thermal properties and morphology in XLPE
/ European Polymer Journal
/ Elsevier BV
46(8)
: 1759~1769
[journal]
Sophie Rouif
/ 2004
/ Radiation cross-linked plastics: a versatile material solution for packaging, automotive, Electrotechnic and Electronics
/ Radiation Physics and Chemistry
/ Elsevier BV
71(1-2)
: 527~530
[journal]
Paola Rizzo
/ 2001
/ Polyethylene Unit Cell and Crystallinity Variations as a Consequence of Different Cross-Linking Processes
/ Macromolecules
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
34(15)
: 5175~5179
[journal]
A. Smedberg
/ 2003
/ Effect of molecular structure and topology on network formation in peroxide crosslinked polyethylene
/ Polymer
/ Elsevier BV
44(11)
: 3395~3405
[journal]
P. Sajkiewicz
/ 1995
/ Peroxide crosslinking of linear low-density polyethylenes with homogeneous distribution of short chain branching
/ Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
/ Wiley-Blackwell
33(5)
: 853~862
[journal]
Celina M
/ 1995
/ Characterisation and degradation studies of peroxide and silane crosslinked polyethylene
/ Polym Degrad Stab
48
: 297~
[journal]
Cameron R
/ 1990
/ Advances in silane cross-linkable polyethylene
/ Wire J Int
23
: 56~
[journal]
Felipe W Fabris
/ 2004
/ Free radical modification of LDPE with vinyltriethoxysilane
/ European Polymer Journal
/ Elsevier BV
40(6)
: 1119~1126
[journal]
A. Marcilla
/ 2006
/ Thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of crosslinked polyethylene
/ Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
/ Elsevier BV
76(1-2)
: 254~259
[journal]
Seunggun Yu
/ 2014
/ Thermal conduction behaviors of chemically cross-linked high-density polyethylenes
/ Thermochimica Acta
/ Elsevier BV
583
: 67~71
[journal]
Hejun Wu
/ 2012
/ Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of peroxide-crosslinked polyethylene: Effect of solid state mechanochemical milling
/ Thermochimica Acta
/ Elsevier BV
545
: 148~156
[book]
Harper CA
/ 2003
/ Plastics Materials and Processes: A Concise Encyclopedia
/ Wiley-Interscience
[other]
Akutsu S
/ 1981
/ Process for producing electric conductors coated with crosslinked polyethylene resin
/ US Patent 4,297,310
: 310~
[journal]
O. S. Rodr�guez-Fern�ndez
/ 1997
/ Aminosilane grafting of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) I. Extent and rate of crosslinking
/ Journal of Applied Polymer Science
/ Wiley-Blackwell
66(11)
: 2111~2119
[other]
Schmid E
/ 1991
/ Method for the manufacture of crosslinked polyamide articles
/ US Patent 5,055,249
[journal]
S. Cartasegna
/ 1986
/ Silane-Grafted / Moisture-Curable Ethylene—Propylene Elastomers for the Cable Industry
/ Rubber Chemistry and Technology
/ Rubber Division, ACS
59(5)
: 722~739
[journal]
G M Gale
/ 1988
/ Silane compounds in hot-water pipe and cable technology
/ Applied Organometallic Chemistry
/ Wiley-Blackwell
2(1)
: 17~31
[journal]
A. Smedberg
/ 1997
/ Crosslinking reactions in an unsaturated low density polyethylene
/ Polymer
/ Elsevier BV
38(16)
: 4127~4138
[journal]
Yussuf AA
/ 2007
/ Silane grafting and crosslinking of metallocene-catalysed LLDPE and LDPE
/ Malays Polym J
2
: 58~
[journal]
Morshedian J
/ 2009
/ Polyethylene cross-linking by twostep silane method: a review
/ Iran Polym J
18
: 103~
[journal]
G.L. Oliveira
/ 2010
/ Optimization of process conditions, characterization and mechanical properties of silane crosslinked high-density polyethylene
/ Materials Science and Engineering: A
/ Elsevier BV
527(18-19)
: 4593~4599
[journal]
Kalyanee Sirisinha
/ 2010
/ The effect of silane carriers on silane grafting of high-density polyethylene and properties of crosslinked products
/ Polymer Testing
/ Elsevier BV
29(8)
: 958~965
[journal]
Kalyanee Sirisinha
/ 2006
/ Comparison of techniques for determining crosslinking in silane-water crosslinked materials
/ Polymer Testing
/ Elsevier BV
25(4)
: 518~526
[journal]
Jyoji Ihata
/ 1988
/ Formation and reaction of polyenesulfonic acid. I. Reaction of polyethylene films with SO3
/ Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
/ Wiley-Blackwell
26(1)
: 167~176
[journal]
Jarod M. Younker
/ 2013
/ Pyrolysis Pathways of Sulfonated Polyethylene, an Alternative Carbon Fiber Precursor
/ Journal of the American Chemical Society
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
135(16)
: 6130~6141
[journal]
Evan L. Werkema
/ 2012
/ Selectivity in the C–H Activation Reaction of CH 3 OSO 2 CH 3 with [1,2,4-(Me 3 C) 3 C 5 H 2 ] 2 CeH or [1,2,4-(Me 3 C) 3 C 5 H 2 ][1,2-(Me 3 C) 2 -4-(Me 2 CCH 2 )C 5 H 2 ]Ce: To Choose or Not To Choose
/ Organometallics
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
31(3)
: 870~881
[journal]
Elisabeth Mansfield
/ 2010
/ Quartz Crystal Microbalances for Microscale Thermogravimetric Analysis
/ Analytical Chemistry
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
82(24)
: 9977~9982
[journal]
Joseph H. Flynn
/ 1966
/ A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data
/ Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
/ Wiley-Blackwell
4(5)
: 323~328
[book]
Smith M
/ 2001
/ March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
/ Wiley
: 1298~
[journal]
Jerry W. Cubbage
/ 2000
/ Ei Elimination: An Unprecedented Facet of Sulfone Chemistry
/ Journal of the American Chemical Society
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
122(20)
: 4968~4971
[journal]
Jerry W. Cubbage
/ 2001
/ Thermolysis of Alkyl Sulfoxides and Derivatives: A Comparison of Experiment and Theory
/ The Journal of Organic Chemistry
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
66(26)
: 8722~8736
[journal]
Luc Claes
/ 2002
/ From Sulfoxide Precursors to Model Oligomers of Conducting Polymers
/ Journal of the American Chemical Society
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
124(25)
: 7563~7572
[journal]
L. Claes
/ 2003
/ Theoretical Study of the Conversion of Sulfonyl Precursors into Chains of Poly( p -phenylene vinylene)
/ Journal of the American Chemical Society
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
125(23)
: 7129~7138
[journal]
Yi-Lei Zhao
/ 2005
/ Mechanisms of Thermal Decompositions of Polysulfones: A DFT and CBS-QB3 Study
/ Macromolecules
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
38(24)
: 10279~10285
[journal]
Yan Zhao
/ 2008
/ The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals
/ Theoretical Chemistry Accounts
/ Springer Nature
120(1-3)
: 215~241
[journal]
Yan Zhao
/ 2006
/ Design of Density Functionals by Combining the Method of Constraint Satisfaction with Parametrization for Thermochemistry, Thermochemical Kinetics, and Noncovalent Interactions
/ Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
2(2)
: 364~382
[journal]
Pablo A. Denis
/ 2005
/ Basis Set Requirements for Sulfur Compounds in Density Functional Theory: a Comparison between Correlation-Consistent, Polarized-Consistent, and Pople-Type Basis Sets
/ Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
1(5)
: 900~907
[journal]
James Korang
/ 2011
/ Comparison of Experimental and Computationally Predicted Sulfoxide Bond Dissociation Enthalpies
/ The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
115(13)
: 2859~2865
[journal]
Stacey A. Stoffregen
/ 2007
/ Sulfur and Selenium Ylide Bond Enthalpies
/ The Journal of Organic Chemistry
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
72(22)
: 8235~8242
[journal]
Ryan D. McCulla
/ 2003
/ Effects of Si Substitution on the Ei Reaction of Alkyl Sulfoxides
/ The Journal of Organic Chemistry
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
68(20)
: 7871~7879
[journal]
Steven E. Wheeler
/ 2010
/ Integration Grid Errors for Meta-GGA-Predicted Reaction Energies: Origin of Grid Errors for the M06 Suite of Functionals
/ Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
/ American Chemical Society (ACS)
6(2)
: 395~404
[book]
Holbrook KA
/ 1996
/ Unimolecular Reactions
/ Wiley
[book]
Henriksen NE
/ 2008
/ Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics:The Microscopic Foundation of Chemical Kinetics
/ Oxford University Press
[journal]
Beste A
/ 2007
/ Kinetic analysis of the pyrolysis of phenethyl phenyl ether: computational prediction of α/β-selectivities
/ J Phys Chem A
111
: 12118~
[journal]
Ryan D. McCulla
/ 2002
/ Pyrolytic elimination reactions of sulfinate and sulfonate esters
/ Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
/ Wiley-Blackwell
15(2)
: 71~77
[report]
Sandia National Laboratories
/ 2009
/ Crossing the Mesoscale No-man's Land via Parallel Kinetic Monte Carlo
/ U.S. Department of Energy
[other]
R Development Core Team
/ 2008
/ R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
/ R Foundation for Statistical Computing
[journal]
A. R. Postema
/ 1990
/ Amorphous carbon fibres from linear low density polyethylene
/ Journal of Materials Science
/ Springer Nature
25(10)
: 4216~4222
[journal]
J. P. Penning
/ 1991
/ The effect of diameter on the mechanical properties of amorphous carbon fibres from linear low density polyethylene
/ Polymer Bulletin
/ Springer Nature
25(3)
: 405~412