Improvement of interlaminar properties of carbon fiber‑reinforced epoxy composites using aluminum trihydroxide

Dong-Jun Kwon (권동준); Park Sung Min (박성민); KWON IL JUN (권일준); Park, Joung-Man (박종만); Jeong Eui gyung (정의경)

doi:10.1007/s42823-019-00019-x

Improvement of interlaminar properties of carbon fiber‑reinforced epoxy composites using aluminum trihydroxide

Carbon Letters
Abbr : Carbon Lett.
2019, 29(2), pp.183-191
DOI : 10.1007/s42823-019-00019-x
Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
Received : June 15, 2018
Accepted : April 8, 2019
Published : April 1, 2019

Dong-Jun Kwon ¹, Park Sung Min ¹, KWON IL JUN ¹, Park, Joung-Man ², Jeong Eui gyung ³

¹다이텍 (DYETEC) 연구원
²경상대학교
³경북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study provides an economical and effective method to improve the interlaminar properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) using aluminum trihydroxide (ATH) microparticles. ATH microparticles are cheap and are expected to show good affinity to epoxies in the matrix and sizing agents of the carbon fibers owing to the presence of three hydroxyl groups. In addition, ATH particles are reported to improve the mechanical properties of polymers when used as the reinforcement. In this study, ATH microparticles of various sizes, 1.5, 10, and 20 µm, were used to improve the interlaminar properties of the CFRPs. ATH particles with a size of 1.5 μm improved the tensile properties of the ATH/epoxy resin and did not significantly alter the curing behavior. The interfacial adhesion between the carbon fiber and the epoxy resin was also improved, and the impregnation of the resin mixture remained similar to that of the neat resin, resulting in no significant void and defect formation. Considering the above results, the resulting 1.5 μm ATH-reinforced CFRP showed improved interlaminar properties compared to CFRP without ATH. However, 10 and 20 μm ATH-reinforced CFRPs showed deteriorated interlaminar properties due to the diminished tensile properties of the resin itself and resin impregnation, which resulted in more voids and defects, despite the interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the matrix resin.

KEYWORDS

Polymer matrix composites · Fiber/matrix bond · Interface/interphase · Fracture toughness

Citation status

This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-28)

Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (6) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (6) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

[journal] Nie X / 2018 / The mechanical properties of the multi-axial warp-knit/resin matrix composite containing powder waste / J Ind Text 47 : 741~

[journal] Haery HA / 2014 / Tensile strength of notched woven fabric glass, carbon/epoxy composite laminates / J Ind Text 43 : 383~

[journal] Mittal G / 2018 / Reinforcements in multi-scale polymer composites: Processing, properties, and applications / Compos Part B Eng 138 : 122~

[journal] 배진석 / 2018 / Novel thermoplastic toughening agents in epoxy matrix for vacuum infusion process manufactured composites / Carbon Letters / 한국탄소학회 25(1) : 43~49

[journal] Moghadam AD / 2015 / Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and graphene – A review / Compos Part B Eng 77 : 402~

[journal] Liao KH / 2011 / Large area vapor grown carbon fiber mat and its composite / Compos Part B Eng 42 : 1251~

[journal] Yao SS / 2018 / Recent advances in carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites : a review / Compos Part B Eng 142 : 241~

[journal] Bücheler D / 2016 / Using Thermogravimetric Analysis to Determine Carbon Fiber Weight Percentage of Fiber-Reinforced Plastics / Compos Part B Eng 106 : 465~

[journal] Yu B / 2015 / Long-term moisture effects on the interfacial shear strength between surface treated carbon fiber and epoxy matrix / Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 78 : 311~

[journal] Nash NH / 2016 / The influence of a thermoplastic toughening interlayer and hydrothermal conditioning on the Mode-II interlaminar fracture toughness of Carbon/Benzoxazine composites / Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 81 : 111~

[journal] Chaudhry MS / 2017 / Characterization of carbon nanotube enhanced interlaminar fracture toughness of woven carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites / Int J Mech Sci 131–132 : 480~

[journal] Chung DDL / 2017 / Processing-structure-property relationships of continuous carbon fiber polymer-matrix composites / Mater Sci Eng R Rep 113 : 1~

[journal] Eskizeybek V / 2018 / CNT-PAN hybrid nanofibrous mat interleaved carbon/epoxy laminates with improved Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness / Compos Sci Technol 157 : 30~

[journal] Srivastava VK / 2017 / Effect of nanomaterial on mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of woven carbon fabric reinforced polymer composites / Eng Fract Mech 96 : 9~

[journal] Ghazali H / 2017 / Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of CF/EP composite containing microencapsulated healing resins / Compos Sci Technol 142 : 275~

[journal] Ramirez VA / 2015 / The influence of the nonwoven veil architectures on interlaminar fracture toughness of interleaved composites / Compos Sci Technol 110 : 103~

[journal] Zhou H / 2018 / Micro-XCT analysis of damage mechanisms in 3D circular braided composite tubes under transverse impact / Compos Sci Technol 155 : 91~

[journal] Zheng Y / 2017 / Tensile response of carbon-aramid hybrid 3D braided composites / Mater Des 116 : 246~

[journal] Zhal J / 2018 / Thermomechanical behavior analysis of 3D braided composites by multiscale finite element method / Compos Struct 183 : 550~

[journal] Saleh MN / 2016 / Characterising the loading direction sensitivity of 3D woven composites : effect of z-binder architecture / Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 90 : 577~

[journal] Cheng H / 2015 / Lightweight carbonbonded carbon fiber composites with quasi-layered and network structure / Mater Des 85 : 156~

[journal] Newcomb BA / 2016 / Processing, structure, and properties of carbon fibers / Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 91 : 262~

[journal] Gao B / 2016 / Effect of a multiscale reinforcement by carbon fiber surface treatment with graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of reinforced carbon/carbon composites / Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 90 : 433~

[journal] Xu Z / 2016 / Effect of Carbon Powder Surface Treatment on Carbon Fiber Reinforced PA Composites / Enrgy Proced 89 : 15~

[journal] Kafi A / 2018 / Surface treatment of carbon fibres for interfacial property enhancement in composites via surface deposition of water soluble POSS nanowhiskers / Polymer 137 : 97~

[journal] Hung PY / 2015 / Surface modification of carbon fibre using graphene–related materials for multifunctional composites / Compos Part B Eng 133 : 240~

[journal] Tiwari S / 2014 / Surface Treatment of Carbon Fibers-A Review / Proc Tech 14 : 505~

[journal] Yao X / 2018 / Comparison of carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide coated carbon fiber for improving the interfacial properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites / Compos Part B Eng 132 : 170~

[journal] Kwon DJ / 2017 / Interfacial properties and thermal aging of glass fiber/epoxy composites reinforced with SiC and SiO2nanoparticles / Compos Part B Eng 130 : 46~

[journal] Kwon DJ / 2016 / Interfacial and wetting properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites with different hardeners by electrical resistance measurement / Polym Test 53 : 293~

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 6.04

Improvement of interlaminar properties of carbon fiber‑reinforced epoxy composites using aluminum trihydroxide

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Citation status

This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-28)

Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (6) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (6) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 6.04

Improvement of interlaminar properties of carbon fiber‑reinforced epoxy composites using aluminum trihydroxide

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Statistics

Tools

Issue List

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (2)

WoS Citation Counts (4) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-28)

Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (6) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (6) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)

REFERENCES (30) * References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Search PDF

Citation

This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-28)

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.