Carbon Letters 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.35 KCI-WoS Impact Factor : 6.04
-
pISSN : 1976-4251 / eISSN : 2233-4998
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/carbon
KJCKorea
Journal Central
A comprehensive review on the dispersion and survivability issues of carbon nanotubes in Al/CNT nanocomposites fabricated via friction stir processing
- Carbon Letters
- Abbr : Carbon Lett.
- 2021, 31(3), pp.339-370
- DOI : 10.1007/s42823-020-00207-0
- Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
- Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
- Received : September 11, 2020
- Accepted : November 16, 2020
- Published : June 1, 2021
Sharma Abhishek 1, Gupta Gaurav 2, Paul Jinu 3
1Osaka University
2CSIR- Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Accredited
ABSTRACT
Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are the fastest developing materials for structural applications due to their high specific weight, modulus, resistance to corrosion and wear, and high temperature strength. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is known as the material of the twenty-first century for its various applications in structural components for their high specific strength as well as functional materials for their exciting thermal and electrical characteristics. The present study comprise a systematic literature review of Al/CNT nanocomposites fabricated through a solid state friction stir processing. The present review is primarily focussed on the dispersion and survivability of CNTs in the Al matrix because these are the key factors in deciding the mechanical properties of the fabricated composite. Additionally, the formability, weldability and machinability of the FSPed fabricated composites reinforced with CNTs are also summarised here. Based on the detailed literature review, following research gaps are identified which require a critical and more focussed attention of the scientific community working in this research area: (i) the presence of agglomeration or clustering of CNTs in the composite, (ii) survivability and shortening of CNTs during FSP, (iii) interfacial reactions or the formation of reaction products (such as Al4C3) between Al matrix and CNTs, and (iv) the unidirectional alignment of CNTs in the fabricated composite. Important suggestions for further research in effective dispersion of CNTs with its preserved structure by FSP are also provided.
Statistics
-
173 Viewed
-
0 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-27)
Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (26) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.
Scopus Citation Counts (27) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-10-01)
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[journal]
Bakshi SR
/ 2011
/ An analysis of the factors affecting strengthening in carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum composites
/ Carbon
49
: 533~544
[journal]
Gandra J
/ 2014
/ Friction surfacing—a review
/ J Mater Process Technol
214
: 1062~1093
[journal]
Rohatgi PK
/ 1992
/ Tribological properties of metal matrix-graphite particle composites
/ Int Mater Rev
37
: 129~152
[journal]
Singla D
/ 2015
/ CNT reinforced aluminium matrix composite—a review
/ Mater Today Proc
2
: 2886~2895
[journal]
A. Turnbull
/ 1992
/ Review of corrosion studies on aluminium metal matrix composites
27
[journal]
Dieringa H
/ 2011
/ Properties of magnesium alloys reinforced with nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes : a review
/ J Mater Sci
46
: 289~306
[journal]
Chi Y
/ 2018
/ Laser surface alloying on aluminum and its alloys : a review
/ Opt Lasers Eng
100
: 23~37
[journal]
Joost WJ
/ 2012
/ Reducing vehicle weight and improving U. S. energy efficiency using integrated computational materials engineering
/ Jom
64
: 1032~1038
[journal]
Zhang M
/ 2008
/ Effect of graphite particle size on wear property of graphite and Al2O3 reinforced AZ91D-0. 8%Ce composites
/ Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China
18
: s273~s277
[journal]
Tabandeh-Khorshid M
/ 2016
/ Strengthening mechanisms of grapheneand Al2O3-reinforced aluminum nanocomposites synthesized by room temperature milling
/ Mater Des
92
: 79~87
[journal]
Suvarna Raju L
/ 2014
/ Influence of Al2O3 particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing
/ Def Technol
10
: 375~383
[journal]
Aruri D
/ 2013
/ Wear and mechanical properties of 6061–T6 aluminum alloy surface hybrid composites [(SiC+Gr)and(SiC+Al2O3)] fabricated by friction stir processing
/ J Mater Res Technol
2
: 362~369
[journal]
Raaft M
/ 2011
/ Microstructural, mechanical and wear behavior of A390/graphite and A390/Al2O3 surface composites fabricated using FSP
/ Mater Sci Eng A
528
: 5741~5746
[journal]
D’Amato C
/ 2014
/ Tribological characteristics of an A356 aluminium alloy laser surface alloyed with nickel and Ni–Ti–C
/ Appl Surf Sci
313
: 720~729
[journal]
Shojaeefard MH
/ 2017
/ The effect of reinforcement type on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear resistance of A356 matrix composites produced by FSP
/ Int J Adv Manuf Technol
91
: 1391~1407
[journal]
Sharma V
/ 2016
/ Friction stir processing strategies for uniform distribution of reinforcement in a surface composite
/ Mater Manuf Process
31
: 1384~1392
[journal]
Nutt SR
/ 1985
/ Silicon carbide filaments : microstructure
/ J Mater Sci
20
: 1953~1960
[journal]
Jiang L
/ 2012
/ The use of flake powder metallurgy to produce carbon nanotube(CNT)/aluminum composites with a homogenous CNT distribution
/ Carbon
50
: 1993~1998
[journal]
Tjong SC
/ 2013
/ Recent progress in the development and properties of novel metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanosheets
/ Mater Sci Eng R Rep
74
: 281~350
[journal]
Wei H
/ 2014
/ Towards strong and stiff carbon nanotube-reinforced high-strength aluminum alloy composites through a microlaminated architecture design
/ Scr Mater
75
: 30~33
[journal]
Iijima S
/ 1991
/ Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
/ Nature
354
: 56~
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2018
/ Surface modification of Al6061 by graphene impregnation through a powder metallurgy assisted friction surfacing
/ Surf Coat Technol
337
: 12~23
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2019
/ Surface alteration of aluminium alloy by an exfoliated graphitic tribolayer during friction surfacing using a consumable graphite rich tool
/ Surf Topogr Metrol Prop
7
: 045015~
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2019
/ Surface modification of Al6061-SiC surface composite through impregnation of graphene, graphite & carbon nanotubes via FSP : a tribological study
/ Surf Coat Technol
368
: 175~191
[journal]
Nuriel S
/ 2005
/ Direct measurement of multiwall nanotube surface tension
/ Chem Phys Lett
404
: 263~266
[journal]
Mishra RS
/ 1999
/ High strain rate superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy
/ Scr Mater
42
: 163~168
[journal]
Mishra RS
/ 2003
/ Friction stir processing : a novel technique for fabrication of surface composite
/ Mater Sci Eng A
341
: 307~310
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2020
/ Friction stir lap welding of AA6061 aluminium alloy with a graphene interlayer
/ Mater Manuf Process
35
: 258~269
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2017
/ Friction stir processing of Al6061-SiC-graphite hybrid surface composites
/ Mater Manuf Process
33
: 1~10
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2019
/ Effect of multiple micro channel reinforcement filling strategy on Al6061-graphene nanocomposite fabricated through friction stir processing
/ J Manuf Process
37
: 53~70
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2019
/ Effect of exfoliated few-layered graphene on corrosion and mechanical behaviour of the graphitized Al–SiC surface composite fabricated by FSP
/ Bull Mater Sci
42
: 204~
[journal]
Suhuddin U
/ 2012
/ Microstructural evolution during friction surfacing of dissimilar aluminum alloys
/ Metall Mater Trans A
43
: 5224~5231
[journal]
Mishra RS
/ 2001
/ Friction stir processing:a new grain refinement technique to achieve high strain rate superplasticity in commercial alloys
/ Mater Sci Forum
357–359
: 507~514
[journal]
Gangil N
/ 2018
/ Multipass FSP on AA6063-T6 Al : strategy to fabricate surface composites
/ Mater Manuf Process
33
: 805~811
[journal]
Ma ZY
/ 2008
/ Friction stir processing technology : a review
/ Metall Mater Trans A
39
: 642~658
[journal]
Morisada Y
/ 2006
/ Effect of friction stir processing with SiC particles on microstructure and hardness of AZ31
/ Mater Sci Eng A
433
: 50~54
[journal]
Morisada Y
/ 2006
/ MWCNTs/AZ31 surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing
/ Mater Sci Eng A
419
: 344~348
[journal]
Kawasaki M
/ 2007
/ Principles of superplasticity in ultrafine-grained materials
/ J Mater Sci
42
: 1782~1796
[journal]
Morisada Y
/ 2006
/ Nanocrystallized magnesium alloy–uniform dispersion of C60 molecules
/ Scr Mater
55
: 1067~1070
[journal]
Morisada Y
/ 2007
/ Fullerene/A5083 composites fabricated by material flow during friction stir processing
/ Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf
38
: 2097~2101
[journal]
Johannes LB
/ 2006
/ Survivability of single-walled carbon nanotubes during friction stir processing
/ Nanotechnology
17
: 3081~3084
[journal]
Lim DK
/ 2009
/ Synthesis of multiwalled CNT reinforced aluminium alloy composite via friction stir processing
/ Mater Sci Eng A
507
: 194~199
[journal]
Izadi H
/ 2012
/ Distribution and stability of carbon nanotubes during multi-pass friction stir processing of carbon nanotube/aluminum composites
/ Carbon
50
: 8~13
[journal]
Liu ZY
/ 2014
/ Analysis of carbon nanotube shortening and composite strengthening in carbon nanotube/aluminum composites fabricated by multi-pass friction stir processing
/ Carbon
69
: 264~274
[journal]
Liu ZYY
/ 2012
/ Singly dispersed carbon nanotube/aluminum composites fabricated by powder metallurgy combined with friction stir processing
/ Carbon
50
: 1843~1852
[journal]
Liu ZY
/ 2013
/ Developing highperformance aluminum matrix composites with directionally aligned carbon nanotubes by combining friction stir processing and subsequent rolling
/ Carbon
62
: 35~42
[journal]
Choi H
/ 2009
/ Reinforcing effects of carbon nanotubes in structural aluminum matrix nanocomposites
/ J Mater Res
24
: 2610~2616
[journal]
Liu ZY
/ 2014
/ Effect of carbon nanotube orientation on mechanical properties and thermal expansion coefficient of carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminum matrix composites
/ Acta Metall Sin
27
: 901~908
[journal]
Liu ZY
/ 2014
/ Tensile strength and electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by powder metallurgy combined with friction stir processing
/ J Mater Sci Technol
30
: 649~655
[journal]
Zhao K
/ 2018
/ Origin of insignificant strengthening effect of CNTs in T6-treated CNT/6061Al composites
/ Acta Metall Sin
31
: 134~142
[journal]
Nam DH
/ 2012
/ Effect of CNTs on precipitation hardening behavior of CNT/Al–Cu composites
/ Carbon
50
: 4809~4814
[journal]
Du Z
/ 2016
/ Friction stir processing of Al-CNT composites
/ Proc Inst Mech Eng Part L J Mater Des Appl
230
: 825~833
[journal]
Du Z
/ 2016
/ Aluminium-carbon nanotubes composites produced from friction stir processing and selective laser melting
/ Mater Werkst
47
: 539~548
[journal]
Du ZL
/ 2016
/ Dispersion of CNTs in selective laser melting printed AlSi10Mg composites via friction stir processing
/ Mater Sci Forum
879
: 1915~1920
[journal]
Liu ZY
/ 2012
/ Elevated temperature tensile properties and thermal expansion of CNT/2009Al composites
/ Compos Sci Technol
72
: 1826~1833
[journal]
Liu Q
/ 2013
/ Microstructure and mechanical property of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by friction stir processing
/ Mater Des
45
: 343~348
[journal]
Deng CF
/ 2007
/ Processing and properties of carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminum composites
/ Mater Sci Eng A
444
: 138~145
[journal]
Esawi AMK
/ 2010
/ Effect of carbon nanotube(CNT)content on the mechanical properties of CNT-reinforced aluminium composites
/ Compos Sci Technol
70
: 2237~2241
[confproc]
Ma ZY
/ Fabrication of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites via friction stir processing
/ TMS Annu Meet
: 21~28
[journal]
Khodabakhshi F
/ 2017
/ Reactive frictionstir processing of an Al-Mg alloy with introducing multi-walled carbon nano-tubes(MW-CNTs) : Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties
/ Mater Charact
131
: 359~373
[journal]
Khodabakhshi F
/ 2018
/ Influence of CNTs decomposition during reactive friction-stir processing of an Al-Mg alloy on the correlation between microstructural characteristics and microtextural components
/ J Microsc
271
: 188~206
[journal]
Ebrahimzad P
/ 2017
/ Friction stir processing of aerospace aluminum alloy by addition of carbon nano tube
/ Trans Indian Inst Met
70
: 2241~2253
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2019
/ A comparative study on microstructural evolution and surface properties of graphene/CNT reinforced Al6061-SiC hybrid surface composite fabricated via friction stir processing
/ Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China
29
: 2005~2026
[journal]
Xu W
/ 2011
/ On the influence of carbon nanotubes on the wear performance and hardness of aluminium matrix composites
/ Mater Werkst
42
: 375~378
[journal]
Weiping X
/ 2011
/ Carbon nanoatubes on aluminum matrix composites by friction stir processing
/ Int Conf Electron Mech Eng Inf Technol
6
: 2904~2907
[journal]
Misak HE
/ 2014
/ Fabrication and characterization of carbon nanotube nanocomposites into 2024–T3 Al substrates via friction stir welding process
/ J Eng Mater Technol
136
: 024501~
[journal]
Mahmoud ERI
/ 2009
/ Effect of friction stir processing tool probe on fabrication of SiC particle reinforced composite on aluminium surface
/ Sci Technol Weld Join
14
: 413~425
[journal]
Zhang S
/ 2019
/ Effects of energy input during friction stir processing on microstructures and mechanical properties of aluminum/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites
/ J Alloys Compd
798
: 523~530
[journal]
Riaz H
/ 2019
/ Fabrication and characterization of AA6061/CNTs surface nanocomposite by friction stir processing
/ Int J Adv Manuf Technol
105
: 749~769
[journal]
Sharma A
/ 2020
/ Influence of reinforcement incorporation approach on mechanical and tribological properties of AA6061-CNT nanocomposite fabricated via FSP
/ J Manuf Process
59
: 604~620
[journal]
Xiong QP
/ 2013
/ Preparation and mechanical property of MWNTs/Al composite wires by rotational friction extrusion processing
/ Adv Mater Res
833
: 261~265
[journal]
Tekiyeh RM
/ 2019
/ Machinability of AA7075-T6/carbon nanotube surface composite fabricated by friction stir processing
/ Proc Inst Mech Eng Part E J Process Mech Eng
233
: 839~848
[journal]
Zhao K
/ 2017
/ Friction stir welding of carbon nanotubes reinforced Al-Cu-Mg alloy composite plates
/ J Mater Sci Technol
33
: 1004~1008