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A new insight into the structural modulation of graphene oxide upon chemical reduction probed by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2021, 31(6), pp.1125-1131
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-021-00234-5
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : August 18, 2020
  • Accepted : February 3, 2021
  • Published : December 1, 2021

Chadha Neakanshika 1 Sharma Rahul 1 Saini Parveen 1

1Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Lately, Raman spectroscopy has become powerful tool for quality assessment of graphene analogues with identifcation of intensity ratio of Raman active D-band and G-band (ID/IG ratio) as a vital parameter for quantifcation of defects. However, during chemical reduction of graphitic oxide (GrO) to reduced GrO (RGrO), the increased ID/IG ratio is often wrongly recognized as defect augmentation, with “formation of more numerous yet smaller size sp2 domains” as its explanation. Herein, by giving due attention to normalized peak height, full-width half-maxima and integrated peak area of Raman D- and G-bands, and compliment the fndings by XRD data, we have shown that in-plane size of sp2 domains actually increases upon chemical reduction. Particularly, contrary to increased ID/IG ratio, the calculated decrease in integrated peak area ratio (AD/AG ratio) in conjunction with narrowing of D-band and broadening of G-band, evinced the decrease in in-plane defects. Finally, as duly supported by reduction induced broadening of interlayer-spacing characteristic XRD peak and narrowing of~43° centered XRD hump, we have also shown that the sp2 domains actually expands in size and the observed increase in ID/IG ratio is indeed due to increase in across-plane defects, formed via along-the-layer slicing of graphitic domains.

Citation status

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Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (31) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (31) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2024-07-01)

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