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Recent developments in the application of carbon-based nanomaterials in implantable and wearable enzyme-biofuel cells

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2022, 32(2), pp.395-412
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-021-00299-2
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : August 6, 2021
  • Accepted : October 20, 2021
  • Published : March 1, 2022

Serag Eman 1 El-Maghraby Azza 2 El Nemr Ahmed 3

1Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF, Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt
2Fabrication Technology Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technology Application, Borg El-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt
3국립해양수산연구소 환경과, NIOF, Kayet Bey, El-Anfoushy, 이집트 알렉산드리아

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The implanted electronic devices require a stable, continuous, and long-lasting energy source to function correctly. These devices are powered by alkaline batteries and lithium ions. When used in implantable or wearable devices, these batteries can pose a threat to human health and the environment. Because of these factors, implantable and wearable devices using enzyme biofuel cells (EBFCs) are receiving a lot of attention. These EBFCs use human physiological fluid to provide long-term control for these devices. Carbon nanomaterials have successfully been demonstrated in enzymatic biofuel cells to improve applications by increasing current and power density; they have the potential to enhance EBFC efficiency. This review summarizes the fundamental process of EBFC compounds based on carbon nanomaterials before delving into the most recent advancements that have been tested and used as implantable and wearable self-power sources.

Citation status

This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between the WoS and the KCI journals. (as of 2024-07-26)

Total Citation Counts(KCI+WOS) (16) This is the number of times that the duplicate count has been removed by comparing the citation list of WoS and KCI.

Scopus Citation Counts (17) This is the result of checking the information with the same ISSN, publication year, volume, and start page between articles in KCI and the SCOPUS journals. (as of 2025-01-01)

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