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Designing of 3D porous silicon/carbon complex anode based on metal-organic frameworks for lithium-ion battery

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2023, 33(7), pp.2349-2361
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-023-00572-6
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : May 24, 2023
  • Accepted : July 4, 2023
  • Published : December 1, 2023

Ahn Won Jun 1 Park Byeong Hyeon 2 Seo Sang Wan 1 Kim Seok 2 Im Ji Sun 1

1C1 Gas & Carbon Convergent Research, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea
2Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The complexation of silicon with carbon materials is considered an effective method for using silicon as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. In the present study, carbon frameworks with a 3D porous structure were fabricated using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), which have been drawing significant attention as a promising material in a wide range of applications. Subsequently, the fabricated carbon frameworks were subjected to CVD to obtain silicon-carbon complexes. These silicon-carbon complexes with a 3D porous structure exhibited excellent rate capability because they provided sufficient paths for Li-ion diffusion while facilitating contact with the electrolyte. In addition, unoccupied space within the silicon complex, combined with the stable structure of the carbon framework, allowed the volume expansion of silicon and the resultant stress to be more effectively accommodated, thereby reducing electrode expansion. The major findings of the present study demonstrate the applicability of MOF-based carbon frameworks as a material for silicon complex anodes.

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