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Nanoperforated graphene hosts for stable lithium metal anodes

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2024, 34(7), pp.2027~2033
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-024-00775-5
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : May 21, 2024
  • Accepted : June 30, 2024
  • Published : August 1, 2024

Kim Jeong-A 1 Kim Dong-Kyu 1 Shin Hyeung-Keun 1 Jeong Sang-Won 1 Hong Young-Hyun 1 Kang Byeong-Jun 1 Ahn Wook 2 Sure Jagadeesh 3 Kim Hyun-Kyung 1

1강원대학교
2순천향대학교
3University of Wisconsin-Madison

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Graphene has been extensively investigated as a host material for Li metal anodes owing to its light weight, high electrical conductivity, high surface area, and exceptional mechanical rigidity. Many studies have focused on assembling two-dimensional (2D) graphene sheets into three-dimensional (3D) forms, such as lamination, spheres, and carbon nanotubes; however, little attention has been paid to the technology of modifying 2D graphene sheets. Herein, nanoperforated graphene (NPG) was fabricated through a relatively straightforward process employing metal oxide catalysts based on aqueous solutions. Nanoperforations exhibited a size of approximately 5 nm and were introduced on the graphene sheet and lithiophilic carbonyl groups (C = O) at the edges, facilitating the rapid diffusion of Li+ and lowering the Li nucleation overpotential. In comparison to the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) host, the NPG host exhibited a lower lithium nucleation overpotential and a stable overpotential of ~ 30 mV for over 150 cycles as a stable host structure as a Li metal anode for Li metal batteries.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.