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White-light emitting self-assembled graphene quantum dots from coal soot

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(3), pp.1067~1079
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-025-00860-3
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : August 20, 2024
  • Accepted : January 18, 2025
  • Published : June 5, 2025

Mishra Shiv Rag 1 Mandal Tuhin 1 Senapati Rabi Narayan 1 Singh Vikram 1

1Environment Emission and CRM Section, CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, Jharkhand

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Graphene quantum dots have recently gained significant attention for their potential application in the development of optoelectronic materials. The present study focused on the ultrasonic method to synthesize white-light-emitting graphene quantum dots from coal soot in just 2 min at room temperature. The white-light emission was achieved in solution and polymeric film with good Commission Internationale del’Eclairage index (0.28, 0.33) and (0.25, 0.30), respectively. The graphene quantum dots cover a significant fraction of the visible region in the emission spectrum with two prominent bands at 475 and 635 nm at 380 nm photoexcitation, corresponding to monomer and J-aggregate emission. The strong reducing and basic nature of the ethylene diamine facilitated the preparation of self-assembled J-aggregate graphene quantum dots through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction. The mechanism of origin J-aggregate emission in the prepared graphene quantum dots was studied using UV–visible absorption, steady-state, lifetime fluorescence spectroscopy, and zeta potential. The as-synthesized graphene quantum dots are successfully coated on the UV-LEDs' surface and emit white light on the applied voltage. The colours of red, green, blue, and yellow balls appear significantly in the lighting of prepared white LEDs.

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* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.