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Controlling the softening point of mesophase pitch via edge-selective fluorination

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(5), pp.2021~2027
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-025-00947-x
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : April 17, 2025
  • Accepted : June 30, 2025
  • Published : December 11, 2025

Lim Chaehun 1 Myeong Seongjae 1 Lee ·Sangyeop 2 Ha Seongmin 1 Lee, Young-Seak 2

1충남대학교 응용화학공학과
2충남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Modifying the softening point (SP) of pitch is crucial owing to its substantial influence on pitch applicability. This study presents a novel fluorination technique for engineering the SP of mesophase pitch (MP). Low-concentration fluorine gas was used to modify the edge sites of the MP, allowing for either an increase or decrease in the SP by controlling the gas reactivity. The fluorination was conducted with 20 vol% F2 gas under reaction temperature of 25, 50, and 75 ℃ for 2 h in atmospheric pressure. A reduction in SP was achieved through edge alkylation, with a decrease of up to 14.1% observed after the fluorination. Conversely, an increase in SP resulted from edge dealkylation at higher reaction temperatures. As the modified MPs retained perfect anisotropy, this study offers an effective strategy for adjusting the SP to meet application needs without causing structural deterioration.

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