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Expanded graphite-confined bimetallic sulfide heterostructure enables high-capacity and long-life lithium-ion batteries

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(6), pp.2981~2991
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-025-00971-x
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : May 16, 2025
  • Accepted : August 16, 2025
  • Published : December 11, 2025

Deng Chengqing 1 Pan Kai 2 Zhang Xiaohui 1 Lai Feiyan 1 Yang Guangchang 1 Guo Jiawen 2

1Hezhou University
2Institute of New Functional Materials, Guangxi Institute of Industrial Technology

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Bimetallic sulfides, as high-performance anode materials, exhibit high theoretical capacity. However, their practical application is hindered by inherent limitations, such as low electrical conductivity, sluggish charge transfer kinetics, and severe volume expansion. Interface-engineered heterostructures have emerged as a universal strategy to synergistically enhance conductive networks and suppress mechanical degradation. Carbon-based composites serve as optimal substrates due to their high conductivity and structural flexibility. In this study, we leverage the hierarchical porous architecture of expanded graphite (EG) to confine the self-assembly of Zn/Co precursors via a thiourea-assisted hydrothermal method, enabling in situ growth of Zn0.76Co0.24S nanoparticles within EG interlayers. Interfacial S–C covalent bonding, induced by π–π conjugation, establishes robust nanoscale coupling between Zn0.76Co0.24S and the carbon framework. The resulting “sandwich” heterostructure demonstrates exceptional cyclability (1086.9 mAh·g−1 after 500 cycles at 1.0 A·g−1) and rate capability (541.7 mAh·g−1 at 2.0 A·g−1). This work provides a generalizable design paradigm for high-performance multimetallic sulfide anodes through atomic-scale interface engineering.

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