@article{ART003342620},
author={Elsayed Mohamed Hammad and Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar and Qaraah Fahim A. and Ibrahim Islam and Saber Ahmed F. and Abdelnaby Mahmoud},
title={Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications},
journal={Carbon Letters},
issn={1976-4251},
year={2026},
volume={36},
number={2},
pages={643-665},
doi={10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5}
TY - JOUR
AU - Elsayed Mohamed Hammad
AU - Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar
AU - Qaraah Fahim A.
AU - Ibrahim Islam
AU - Saber Ahmed F.
AU - Abdelnaby Mahmoud
TI - Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications
JO - Carbon Letters
PY - 2026
VL - 36
IS - 2
PB - Korean Carbon Society
SP - 643
EP - 665
SN - 1976-4251
AB - Graphene oxide frameworks (GOFs) constitute a novel class of three-dimensional porous materials assembled by grafting molecular linkers onto graphene oxide sheets. Through careful selection of linker type, length, and concentration, as well as fine-tuning of reaction conditions, one can precisely modulate GOF porosity, surface area, thermal resilience, and electronic and mechanical performance. These versatile, tunable properties render GOFs highly attractive for a range of applications, including membrane desalination, gas capture, catalytic transformations, and biomedical uses. This review systematically examines contemporary advancements in GOF research, with an emphasis on innovative synthesis strategies, structure–property correlations, and emerging applications across multidisciplinary domains.
KW - Graphene Oxide Frameworks (GOFs) Linker Chemistry (amino-functionalized;oxygen-functionalized) Porous Materials/Porosity Synthesis and Structural Tunability Desalination and Membrane Applications Gas Adsorption and Storage (CO2;H2) Catalysis (photocatalysis;electrocatalysis;organic synthesis) Biomedical Applications (drug delivery;biosensing;tissue engineering) Energy Storage Devices (batteries;supercapacitors) Electronic and Mechanical Properties
DO - 10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
ER -
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F. and Abdelnaby Mahmoud. (2026). Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications. Carbon Letters, 36(2), 643-665.
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F. and Abdelnaby Mahmoud. 2026, "Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications", Carbon Letters, vol.36, no.2 pp.643-665. Available from: doi:10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F., Abdelnaby Mahmoud "Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications" Carbon Letters 36.2 pp.643-665 (2026) : 643.
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F., Abdelnaby Mahmoud. Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications. 2026; 36(2), 643-665. Available from: doi:10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F. and Abdelnaby Mahmoud. "Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications" Carbon Letters 36, no.2 (2026) : 643-665.doi: 10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad; Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar; Qaraah Fahim A.; Ibrahim Islam; Saber Ahmed F.; Abdelnaby Mahmoud. Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications. Carbon Letters, 36(2), 643-665. doi: 10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad; Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar; Qaraah Fahim A.; Ibrahim Islam; Saber Ahmed F.; Abdelnaby Mahmoud. Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications. Carbon Letters. 2026; 36(2) 643-665. doi: 10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F., Abdelnaby Mahmoud. Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications. 2026; 36(2), 643-665. Available from: doi:10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
Elsayed Mohamed Hammad, Alshanqiti Emtenan Almukhtar, Qaraah Fahim A., Ibrahim Islam, Saber Ahmed F. and Abdelnaby Mahmoud. "Progress in three-dimensional graphene oxide frameworks: tailored synthesis, functional properties, and emerging applications" Carbon Letters 36, no.2 (2026) : 643-665.doi: 10.1007/s42823-026-01034-5
