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Construction of FeCo@N-CNTs heterojunction structures for efficient electrocatalytic cathodic nitrate reduction coupled with anodic HPAM oxidation reactions

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2026, 36(2), pp.971~981
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-026-01043-4
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : October 21, 2025
  • Accepted : February 25, 2026
  • Published : March 1, 2026

Qi Lijie 1 Liu Shujun 1 Fu Yu 2

1Shenyang Fire Research Institute of MEM
2Kazakh-British Technical University

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The construction of an electrocatalytic NO3− reduction and polyacrylamide (HPAM) oxidation coupled reaction system represents a promising approach for simultaneously achieving ammonia synthesis and HPAM degradation. In this work, FeCo@N-CNTs with a well-defined heterojunction structure were successfully synthesized and employed as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst in the NO3− reduction and HPAM oxidation coupled reaction. In the coupled reaction system, The FeCo@N-CNTs catalyst delivered a maximum ammonia yield rate and Faradaic efficiency of 6097.96 ± 15.83 µg h− 1 mgcat−1 and 92.03 ± 1.48%, respectively, while achieving an HPAM degradation rate of 89.99 ± 0.37% within 2 h. In-situ ATR-SEIRAS and in-situ DEMS analyses identified *NHOH as a key intermediate during the ammonia synthesis process and revealed that the heterojunction structure effectively regulates charge distribution and active-site exposure on the catalyst surface. This study offers a new strategy for designing coupled electrochemical systems toward efficient NO3⁻ reduction and organic pollutant oxidation, providing valuable insights for sustainable nitrogen-cycle conversion and wastewater treatment.

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