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The Representation of East Asian Cultural Identity and Audience Reception in Asian American Films: Focused on Chinese and Korean Immigrant Narratives

  • Cross-Cultural Studies
  • 2026, 79(), pp.311~353
  • DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2026.79..311
  • Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Literature
  • Received : August 17, 2026
  • Accepted : October 9, 2026
  • Published : October 31, 2026

Tianli Zhang 1,  Ryoo, Woongjae 1

1한양대학교 미디어커뮤니케이션학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Contemporary popular culture has witnessed a growing production of transnational content that transcends national boundaries yet emphasizes regional characteristics. In particular, Asian American cinema has emerged as a distinctive narrative genre based on immigrant experiences and has expanded rapidly into Western mainstream markets over the past decade. Drawing on a postcolonial perspective informed by Edward Said's concept of Orientalism and Homi Bhabha's theory of cultural hybridity, this study examines the narrative strategies of four films— Crazy Rich Asians, The Farewell, Minari, and Past Lives—focusing on their representations of East Asian images and cultural identities. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 Chinese and Korean audience members to explore the impact of these films on East Asian audiences. The findings show that Asian American cinema exhibits postcolonial tendencies by representing East Asian cultures and lifestyles and by employing hybrid identities to challenge the white-centered power structure. However, these films continue to construct a binary opposition between Asia and the United States, positioning the U.S. as the center of opportunity and success through recurring representations of the American Dream. Meanwhile, East Asian audiences maintain a critical awareness of U.S.-centered cultural power while adopting a negotiated position toward the visibility and institutional recognition of Asian representations. Overall, these findings reveal the ambivalence of glocalization, which foregrounds regional and minority identities while repositioning them within a U.S.-centered cultural order, thereby reinforcing the status of the U.S. as a cultural imperial power.

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