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Crisis Intervention Models: A Comparison of Six Models for Improving Mental Health of Disaster Victims

  • Crisisonomy
  • Abbr : KRCEM
  • 2011, 7(3), pp.49-70
  • Publisher : Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Policy > Public Policy in general

한재은 1 Soondool Chung 1 김고은 1

1이화여자대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to increase the necessity of crisis intervention model for disaster victims and to facilitate the understanding of six crisis intervention models. This study introduced these six models: CODE-C DMHSD(CODE-C A model for disaster mental health service delivery), CISM(Critical Incident Stress Management), CISD(Critical Incident Stress Debriefing), CCP(Crisis Counselling Assistance and Training Program), Debriefing, Psychological First Aid(PFA). The dimensions of comparison for crisis intervention models are intervention purpose, intervention period and range, subjects of intervention, intervention content and phase, characteristics, effectiveness, strengths, and limitations. This study showed that professionals for disaster area should select an appropriate model fitted to crisis situation among six crisis intervention models. Implications for crisis model development were discussed.

Citation status

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