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Politics on the Streets and Rights Discourse

  • Civil Society and NGO
  • 2008, 6(2), pp.67~100
  • Publisher : The Third Sector Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general > Other Social Science in general

Dongwook Cha 1

1동의대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

It is generally conceived that the occurrence of large outdoor assemblies and demonstrations is an evidence that politics neither is completely institutionalized nor provides institutionalized communication channels for protesters. According to this conception, politics on the streets is only justified as a nonviolent resistance campaign and is very likely to disappear if politics is completely institutionalized. This essay calls the conception into question. If institutionalization means legalization, legalization tailors participatory urges soaking out of ordinary lives and neutralizes those passions. The moment the process of institutionalization is complete communication channel becomes formalized. In other words, participation is allowed only in the formalized structure. This participation lacks life. In the spring of 2008, large candlelight demonstrations against the import of U.S. beef brought hundreds of thousands of protesters to the streets in the heart of Seoul and lasted more than two months. These protesters refused to be under the lead of elite political circles. They rejected regularized slogans. They voiced their concern about foods - a matter of ordinary lives - by organizing and joining rallies which are the most fundamental way of participation. Neither marginal nor final means rallies are. Rallies are genuine grass-root participation. This essay analyzes and criticizes the ideology that right to equal participation is exercised legitimately only through institutionalized political communication structures.

Citation status

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