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Ecological Transition of the Region: Deployment of Legal Institutions and the Perspective of Common Resources

  • Civil Society and NGO
  • 2019, 17(1), pp.73~104
  • Publisher : The Third Sector Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general > Other Social Science in general
  • Received : April 16, 2019
  • Accepted : May 22, 2019
  • Published : May 31, 2019

Hong, Seongtae 1

1상지대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this article, I will examine the ecological crisis and ecological transition of the region, focusing on the local policy of the government. The local policy is based on the national land policy and the environmental policy. The geographical reality of the region is being variously understood and transformed by various regional policies. The relationship and structure of these regional policies have a key meaning in the development of the region. From this point of view, we will look at the ecological crisis and transition of the region and look at alternatives presented in the Common Resources Research and propose the policy issues. The study of Elinor Oström revealed that the community can be well protected and maintained by itself. By this she has shown that the community can keep the nature around it, that is, the community, rather than the enterprise and the government, can be an important subject to preserve nature. But the limits of the community are also clear. In this respect, we must pay attention not only to the ‘design principles’ of the community, but also to the ‘multiple levels’ in which it lies. Moreover, where there is a problem of the developmental state like Korea, reform of the developmental state is an important condition for the activation of the community.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.
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