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Anti-Japanese War of the State and Civil Society: Focusing on the reinterpretation of the 3‧1 movement through 'patchwork history approach'

  • Civil Society and NGO
  • 2019, 17(1), pp.105~135
  • Publisher : The Third Sector Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general > Other Social Science in general
  • Received : March 19, 2019
  • Accepted : May 17, 2019
  • Published : May 31, 2019

Jongwook Kim 1

1경희대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes of the 3‧1 movement and to define that this movement was possible in the history of Anti-Japanese War of civil society(people) and nation(Kojong). The direct cause of the 3·1 movement was the poisoning of Kojong that occurred in the environment of the global influx of National self-determinationism. The reason why Japan was poisoning Kojong is that it dispatched a courier to the Paris Peace Conference and prepared for asylum government in Beijing. In order to confirm this argument, a review of the ‘Dokripeuikumbu’ and the 『gwangyeon(管見)』, which was the foundation of the nonviolent resistance movement, the review of the Cheon’do-gyo, which became the central network of the 3‧1 movement, and reviewing the poison of Kojong by the Japanese imperialists and people’s desire for independence. In 1919, the 3‧1 movement began with the establishment of the ‘Dokripeuikumbu’ as a medium and long-term preparation of Kojong to prepare for the independence of Korea, during this process, Kojong was poised by the Japanese imperialists in preparation for the independence of Korea, dispatching a courier to the Paris Contingency Conference and establishing an asylum government. The people, who were united by it, developed nonviolent resistance against the Japanese imperialism. It is based on three million networks of Donghak.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.