@article{ART001113177},
author={Kim Jou Soon},
title={On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2004},
volume={43},
pages={5-31}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kim Jou Soon
TI - On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2004
VL - 43
IS - null
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 5
EP - 31
SN - 1225-083X
AB - 關於陶淵明的文學成就, 鍾嶸有如下評語: “古今隱逸詩人之宗”, 卽肯定了其田園詩鼻祖的地位, 由此可知他對後代詩歌的影響有多深遠.
本文要考察的陶淵明田園詩的內容特色, 可以歸納․整理爲以下一點:
第一, 陶詩最重要的主題是對田園生活的憧憬. 他在仕宦期間, 反復吟詠和憧憬的是田園生活. 正如想要脫鳥籠的飛鳥一樣, 陶淵明也想從腐敗的社會和專制君主的殘暴中脫出來, 與自然和田園爲友. 最後, 他終於決定致仕歸田, 親自進行農耕, 幷以淸新自然爲宗, 創作了吟詠‘眞性情’․‘眞生命’的田園詩.
第二, 陶詩的語言平易, 內容樸實, 風格簡潔, 有生動感. 因吟詠的是田園的情趣, 整體風格給人以 ‘冲淡’ 的意境.
第三, 陶詩不重修飾和彫琢, 內容純粹而眞實, 是其 ‘眞性情’ 的反映, 使人感到鄕里間的融融眞情, 達到一種 ‘眞純’ 的意境. 陶吟詠的 ‘眞純’, 體現在內容上的 ‘淳朴’ 和形式上的 ‘平易’.
第四, 陶詩意境深遠․奧妙, 吟詠了與天地自然渾然一體的精神世界, 給人一種 ‘高妙’ 的意境. 關於陶詩的特色, 蘇東坡有如下精論述: “吾於詩人, 無所甚好, 獨好淵明之詩. 淵明作詩不多, 然其詩質而實綺, 而實, 自曹․劉․鮑 ․謝․李․杜諸人, 皆莫及也.” 由此可推知陶詩在中國文學史上的地位.
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Kim Jou Soon. (2004). On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 43, 5-31.
Kim Jou Soon. 2004, "On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, vol.43, pp.5-31.
Kim Jou Soon "On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 43 pp.5-31 (2004) : 5.
Kim Jou Soon. On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl. 2004; 43 5-31.
Kim Jou Soon. "On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 43(2004) : 5-31.
Kim Jou Soon. On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 43, 5-31.
Kim Jou Soon. On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2004; 43 5-31.
Kim Jou Soon. On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl. 2004; 43 5-31.
Kim Jou Soon. "On the Characteristics of Substance in Tao Yuan-ming(陶淵明)’s Idyl" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 43(2004) : 5-31.
