@article{ART001355453},
author={Ueng-Sang Kwon},
title={The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2009},
number={53},
pages={107-131},
doi={10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107}
TY - JOUR
AU - Ueng-Sang Kwon
TI - The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2009
VL - null
IS - 53
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 107
EP - 131
SN - 1225-083X
AB - 本論文針對宋代妓女文人和其作品的文學史性格和意義進行了考察。筆者從各種文獻中甄選出了妓女文人和其作品，有妓女詩人22名61首、妓女類詩人26名31首、妓女詞人30名43首、妓女類詞人21名25首，共計99名160首。其中除去分別留有詩和詞的5名，妓女文人總共爲94名。
首先，從詩的角度來看，宋代妓女詩的詩型或內容和唐代沒有太大的差別。詩型與唐代盛行的七言絶句相同，可以說是七言絶句的歌唱性占據了優勢。內容的絕大部分也是與士大夫在宴席吟誦的贈答詩或吟詠個人身世的抒情詩。其次，從詞的角度來看，妓女詞仍然如同詩一般，大部分爲宴席上的贈答作品，還充分發揮了詞所具有的民間樸素性，以坦率直接的言語毫無隱瞞地表達了自身的身世。他們以歌唱的方式，爲詞的形成和發展起到了很大的作用，他們所留下的絕大部分詞作品都以小令爲主的事實也可以補充此觀點。這種妓女詞是在文人詞中難以尋覓的妓女詞獨有特征，可以說她爲宋代詞壇增添了光彩。
從數量的角度來看，宋代妓女文人和其作品與唐代比較起來也有讓人矚目的差異。 宋代妓女文人和其作品的數量總共爲94名160首，不及唐代妓女詩人的52名252首。此外，唐代備出了薛濤、魚玄機,、李冶等多作品妓女，但宋代除溫婉以外都僅留下了幾首作品。因宋代的記錄文化比唐代更進步，所以存留作品數的絕對數量超過了唐代的5倍。那麼妓女文人的作品數量也應該存留很多，但是反而少於唐代。這可能是因爲妓女的文學主要以詞爲主形成，而且因性理學的盛行形成的道學社會氣氛對女性的壓抑比起唐代更加嚴重而引起的。可是其本質性理由應該說是因妓女的性質起了變化，主要以演藝爲主的妓女較多而導致了如此結果。宋代妓女是依靠‘賣藝’維生的商業性妓女，這一點可以說是與唐代妓女文化不同的宋代妓女文化特點。從文化史的角度來看更具有意義的是因這種妓女的產生，民間藝術也開始生根發芽，成爲了南宋以後民間文化百花齊放的契機。
KW -
DO - 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
ER -
Ueng-Sang Kwon. (2009). The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 53, 107-131.
Ueng-Sang Kwon. 2009, "The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, no.53, pp.107-131. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
Ueng-Sang Kwon "The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 53 pp.107-131 (2009) : 107.
Ueng-Sang Kwon. The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty. 2009; 53 : 107-131. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
Ueng-Sang Kwon. "The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.53(2009) : 107-131.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
Ueng-Sang Kwon. The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 53, 107-131. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
Ueng-Sang Kwon. The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2009; 53 107-131. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
Ueng-Sang Kwon. The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty. 2009; 53 : 107-131. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
Ueng-Sang Kwon. "The Jinu(妓女) of letters and Their Literary Characters in Song(宋) Dynasty" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.53(2009) : 107-131.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.107
