@article{ART001355452},
author={Song,Young-Jong},
title={On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照)},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2009},
number={53},
pages={76-106},
doi={10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76}
TY - JOUR
AU - Song,Young-Jong
TI - On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照)
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2009
VL - null
IS - 53
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 76
EP - 106
SN - 1225-083X
AB - 關於鮑照樂府<採桑>的主題, 歷來說法不一: 有人以爲詩人對自由愛情的歌頌與追求, 有人以爲自傷身世而希求提升, 有人以爲是描繪在融融春日一群少女採桑之情景的. 從表面上看, 這些主張都有一定的道理, 但從鮑照其爲人及作詩態度來看, 難免有不足的地方. 而淸吳汝綸却說: “孝武宮闈瀆亂, 傾惑殷姬, 詩殆爲此而作. 不然, 則謂廢帝之以新蔡公主爲後宮也”, 與以上諸說不同. 筆者在基本同意這個主張的立場上, 首先了解孝武帝與前廢帝“瀆亂”的情況, 然後考察<陌上桑>古辭與“秋胡”故事, 最後分析鮑照<採桑>詩裏的主要典故.
孝武帝的寵妃殷姬實際上是他的堂妹, 便是其叔父南郡王義宣之女. 他誅殺義宣以後, “密取之, 寵冠後宮, 假姓殷氏, 左右宣泄者多死.” 前廢帝的寵妃新蔡公主是文帝十女, 爲何邁妻, 邁的母親又爲文帝的妹妹. 廢帝“納公主於後宮, 僞言薨殞”, 邁終然“見誅”. 從此可知劉宋帝室的“瀆亂”, 已到了目不忍睹的地步. <陌上桑>古辭與秋胡故事是<採桑>詩的源頭, 其主題及內容是衆所周知的. 以這兩則故事來諷諭宋室“瀆亂”也有可能.
鮑照在<採桑>詩裏運用不少典故, 其中有關鍵性意義的有四則: “淇”與“上宮”是來自≪詩經ㆍ鄘風ㆍ桑中≫的, “郢中美”來自≪左傳ㆍ成公二年≫裏申公巫臣與夏姬之間的“桑中之喜”, “抽琴”來自≪韓詩外傳≫裏孔子南遊適楚時讓子貢和“佩瑱而浣”的“妻子”“與言”的故事, “薦佩”來自≪列仙傳≫裏鄭交甫與江妃二女之間的故事. 前兩者含蓄“刺公室淫亂, 男女相奔”或“私約”的意思, 後兩者含蓄的有與<陌上桑>ㆍ“秋胡”故事類似之處.
綜觀以上, 我們可知鮑照<採桑>詩有諷諭劉宋帝室“瀆亂”的可能, 吳如綸的說法有其立論的根據.
KW -
DO - 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
ER -
Song,Young-Jong. (2009). On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照). Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 53, 76-106.
Song,Young-Jong. 2009, "On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照)", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, no.53, pp.76-106. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
Song,Young-Jong "On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照)" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 53 pp.76-106 (2009) : 76.
Song,Young-Jong. On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照). 2009; 53 : 76-106. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
Song,Young-Jong. "On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照)" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.53(2009) : 76-106.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
Song,Young-Jong. On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照). Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 53, 76-106. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
Song,Young-Jong. On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照). Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2009; 53 76-106. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
Song,Young-Jong. On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照). 2009; 53 : 76-106. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
Song,Young-Jong. "On the Poem Picking Mulberry Leaves(採桑) of Pao Zhao(鮑照)" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.53(2009) : 76-106.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.76
