@article{ART001460215},
author={Song,Young-Jong},
title={On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照)},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2010},
number={55},
pages={29-52},
doi={10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29}
TY - JOUR
AU - Song,Young-Jong
TI - On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照)
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2010
VL - null
IS - 55
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 29
EP - 52
SN - 1225-083X
AB - <蕪城賦>是劉宋元嘉文壇的重要詩人鮑照的代表賦作之一. 蕪城, 指廣陵(今江蘇揚州市)故城. 歷來學者均以此賦爲傳誦的名篇, 而關於其寫作時期及用意, 諸說紛紜, 尙無定論.
其實鮑照已在他的<瓜步山楬文>中親口談及親自去廣陵之事:“歲舍龍紀, 月巡鳥張. 辭吳客楚, 指兗歸揚.” 卽他在辰年五月向南兗州(治所在廣陵)回揚州. 鮑照靑年以後所値辰年共有四次: 一爲元嘉5年(428)戊辰, 此年鮑照年才十餘歲;一爲元嘉17年(440)庚辰,此年十月臨川王義慶爲南兗州刺史, 鮑照亦隨往, 然五月還留在江州尋陽; 一爲大明8年(464)甲辰, 鮑照爲臨海王子頊參軍, 留在荊州江陵. 以上諸辰年均無鮑照“指兗歸揚”之可能性, 則惟有元嘉29年(452)壬辰.
按史實亦可證明其可能性.元嘉27年(450)北魏軍入侵劉宋而占領瓜步, 翌年春北魏軍自瓜步退歸, 任南徐･南兗二州刺史的始興王濬奉命率衆築城於瓜步, 鮑照亦隨往. 此年三月, 始興王返回京口, 鮑照辭去其侍郞職而逗留江北. 直到元嘉29年五月從瓜步到廣陵, 然後返回建康. 因此<蕪城賦>最可能於此時寫作.
關於其主題思想, 歷來學者多以爲“借古諷今”: 此賦藉漢吳王濞據此城謀反之事以諷刺時事. 但蕭統編≪文選≫時, 將此賦列入“遊覽”, 這說明當時一般以此賦爲記遊之作. 按其內容看, 主要通過蕪城昔盛今衰之對比, 抒發萬物從必衰敗之傷感. 因此, 筆者認爲此賦如蘇瑞隆所說一樣是一首“哀悼人間有生萬物的挽歌”.
KW -
DO - 10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
ER -
Song,Young-Jong. (2010). On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照). Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 55, 29-52.
Song,Young-Jong. 2010, "On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照)", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, no.55, pp.29-52. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
Song,Young-Jong "On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照)" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 55 pp.29-52 (2010) : 29.
Song,Young-Jong. On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照). 2010; 55 : 29-52. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
Song,Young-Jong. "On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照)" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.55(2010) : 29-52.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
Song,Young-Jong. On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照). Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 55, 29-52. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
Song,Young-Jong. On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照). Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2010; 55 29-52. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
Song,Young-Jong. On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照). 2010; 55 : 29-52. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
Song,Young-Jong. "On the Ruined City Rhapsody(蕪城賦) of Bao Zhao(鮑照)" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.55(2010) : 29-52.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..55.201006.29
