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A Study on Han Yu's “Original-Style Prose” and Its Reception of the “Rectification of Names” Thought

  • Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
  • 2025, (100), pp.33~54
  • DOI : 10.15792/clsyn..100.202512.33
  • Publisher : Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : November 20, 2025
  • Accepted : December 13, 2025
  • Published : December 30, 2025

xukexin 1 AN CHANSOON 1

1경북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines how Han Yu's “Five Originals” series embodies and applies the pre-Qin Confucian concept of “rectification of names.” As a central figure in the Mid-Tang Classical Prose Movement, Han Yu sought to reconstruct Confucian moral order by tracing the philosophical “origins” of ethical and political categories, while countering Buddhist and Daoist influences. The essence of “original-style prose” lies in its pursuit of fundamental principles through conceptual clarification. Han Yu employed logical methods of classification and differentiation - as seen in his “Three Grades of Human Nature” in Yuan Xing and his definition of the Confucian Way through “benevolence” and “righteousness” in Yuan Dao - to establish conceptual clarity and normative unity, realizing the Confucian ideal of “rectifying names to rectify governance.” His style synthesized the precision of pre-Qin philosophical discourse with the elegance of classical prose, transforming linguistic rectification into an act of moral reconstruction. The influence of this genre proved enduring. Northern Song scholars like Shi Jie and Ouyang Xiu revered his works, while Southern Song Neo-Confucians like Zhu Xi incorporated them into the orthodox “transmission of the Way.” Through the imperial examination system, the argumentative mode of original-style prose became a model for literati rhetorical training, shaping subsequent academic writing. In conclusion, Han Yu's original-style prose provided both linguistic methodology and moral philosophical framework for the Confucian revival, bridging literature and philosophy while anticipating the development of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism, thus establishing itself as a milestone in the history of Chinese prose and intellectual thought.

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