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Understanding of Meritocratic Phenomenon in Korean Society and Suggestion of Christian Ethics

  • The Korean Journal of Chiristian Social Ethics
  • Abbr : 기사윤
  • 2022, (53), pp.79-110
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Christian Social Ethics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
  • Received : July 15, 2022
  • Accepted : August 15, 2022
  • Published : August 31, 2022

Lee, bong-seok 1

1감리교신학대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In modernization, Western society conceives an idea of justice as distributing advantages and disadvantages to individuals by individual’s share. In capitalism, the idea of justice has become a universal belief that the distribution should accord with each individual’s merit. This belief is called meritocracy which in today’s society is believed to be an idea of achieving distributive justice upon which all can agree. However, modern meritocracy conceals an unequal structure. This paper shows the meritocratic unfairness and the necessity of forgiveness and consolation for the concept of distributive justice as the righteousness of God. To this end, first, this research shows that there is an unequal structure in meritocratic ideology, which evolves into sentiments of hatred and discrimination in Korean society. Second, according to Thomas Picketty, hereditary middle class and succession of wealth have always existed in meritocracy. Third, I will confirm that the similarity between the spirit of capitalism and Protestant ethics is no longer valid within financial capitalism.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.