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A Christian Social Ethics Approach on Meritocracy Society: How the Vineyard Owner Copes with Meritocracy

  • The Korean Journal of Chiristian Social Ethics
  • Abbr : 기사윤
  • 2022, (54), pp.277-304
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Christian Social Ethics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
  • Received : November 13, 2022
  • Accepted : December 5, 2022
  • Published : December 31, 2022

Lee Jie Sung 1

1루터대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Modern society appears to be dominated by meritocracy. In pursuit of meritocracy, our society regards nothing other than ‘merits’ in times of infinite competition among individuals. Even consideration of the disadvantaged is seen as ‘unfair’ in society. Meritocracy has historically emerged as an innovative ideology that destroyed the feudal social status in the past. However, undergoing capitalism and neoliberalism, meritocracy is criticized for disguising justice and being the source of inequality. Therefore, this study aims to examine justice and equality inherent in meritocracy - whether the effort and merit from the perspective of justice are created by individuals or by a mere formality. As an alternative to meritocracy that reproduces inequality, the study explored ‘The Rise of the Meritocracy’ by Michael Dunlop Young and R. H. Tawney’s concept of Christian Ethics - ‘Equality’ and ‘Dignity.’ In conclusion, with the Christian narrative ‘The Parable of Vineyard owner’ that fulfilled the restoration of such dignity, the study proposes an alternative to overcome meritocracy.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.