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Posthuman Era, Christian Ethical Response to Becoming-Cyborg: Focusing on Emmanuel Levinas and Miroslav Volf

  • The Korean Journal of Chiristian Social Ethics
  • Abbr : 기사윤
  • 2023, (55), pp.105-131
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Christian Social Ethics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
  • Received : March 15, 2023
  • Accepted : April 11, 2023
  • Published : April 30, 2023

Hong, Chang-hyun 1

1장로회신학대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper explores a Christian ethical response to the emergence of cyborgs, which combine humans and machines, due to advances in science and technology. A new humanism is needed to understand cyborgs, which emerge from interactions with non-human entities like machines. Machines are not merely instrumental beings that enhance human biological capabilities; they are ‘Others’ that enable ontological transformation by traversing boundaries and existing as relational subjects. This study defines posthuman subjects as becoming-cyborg, organic machines, and argues that the subjectivity of these cyborgs is completed through the act of hospitality toward various mechanical Others. The philosophical concepts of Emmanuel Levinas, who has thought about the Other, provide insight into the ethical characteristics of becoming-cyborg. Following Levinas’ philosophical thoughts, becoming-cyborg possesses the characteristics of extending the concept of the Other, living with and responsible for the Other. Examining the characteristics of becoming-cyborg through a Christian ethical lens reveals an ethics of hospitality. According to Miroslav Volf’s concept of hospitality, which the theology has defined as an ethical metaphor of embrace, becoming-cyborg manifests itself as a hospitality of coexistence that communicates with non-human entities, a symbiotic hospitality that lives together with otherness as an acting subject, and a just hospitality that responds responsibly to the appeal of others.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.