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The Patterns and Meanings of Childbirth-Related Tales

  • DONAM OHMUNHAK
  • Abbr : 돈암
  • 2020, 38(), pp.109~140
  • DOI : 10.17056/donam.2020.38..109
  • Publisher : The Donam Language & Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature > Korean Literature > History of Korean Literature
  • Received : November 25, 2020
  • Accepted : December 28, 2020
  • Published : December 31, 2020

Youm, Wonhee 1

1경희대학교 인문학연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study set out to examine the patterns of issues around childbirth and discuss their cultural meanings based on childbirth-related tales by reviewing tales about conception dreams, wish for a son, taboos during pregnancy, and hard labor in the Comprehensive Collection of Korean Folklore Literature. Tales about conception dreams and wish for a son project desperate wish for pregnancy, addressing a wish for a son. In the end, however, they contain an intention to solve the issue of uncertain possibilities of pregnancy. Tales about taboos during pregnancy serve as norms that should be kept during pregnancy and reveal the traditional society’s ambivalent and subversive consciousness of women and childbirth. These tales depict pregnant women being subordinate to their fetuses under the regulation that they should be careful about all of their acts for their fetuses. This is also found in tales about hard labor, which present mothers, the subjects of pain, as tools of childbirth. It is male family members that express how sorry they are about mothers’ hard labor such as their husbands and fathers-in-laws. The mothers themselves are excluded from this. Hard labor also functions as a task to display a superb doctor’s talent. The present study looked into childbirth tales and found that the issues of women’s anxiety about pregnancy, pain of hard labor, and the alienation of mothers that were subjects of pregnancy had continued till today. The establishment of the right childbirth culture is expected to understand continuity from the traditional childbirth formalities to modern medicine for childbirth.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.