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Trade Law and Legal Issues on a Co-Production Agreement for Online Game Industry

  • DONG-A LAW REVIEW
  • 2019, (85), pp.169-196
  • DOI : 10.31839/DALR.2019.11.85.169
  • Publisher : The Institute for Legal Studies Dong-A University
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : October 12, 2019
  • Accepted : November 22, 2019
  • Published : November 30, 2019

HYUNHO KWON 1

1성신여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examined trade and legal issues in order to determine the availability of a co-production agreement in the Korean game industry. As a result, this study suggested as follows: First, as a legal or structural requirements of the co-production agreement, the basis for the liberalization of a game industry should be guaranteed through the specific commitment of GATS or the concession of the FTA. Second, a legal mechanism to secure the purpose of a co-production agreement. Third, there should be exemptions or reservations of MFN treatment in GATS and/or FTA depending on the existence of the MFN provision in those agreements. It also discussed whether game services can be replaced with audiovisual services in the process of applying the co-production agreement in the game industry. However, this is understood to belong to factual judgment rather than legal issue in a strict sense, and is not seen as a prerequisite for using a co-production agreement in the game industry. Thus, the followings are the practical conditions for using a co-production agreement in the gaming industry: First, they should be discussed as an “integral parts” in bilateral trade agreements, such as the Korea-EU FTA, and second, a co-production agreement should be signed as part of the FTA. However, even in this case, the discussion on exemption of the MFN treatment should be held together for the essential purpose of a co-production agreement. In addition, for a practical purpose, a co-production agreement in the game industry should be an agreement that excludes the features of an agreement for cooperation as possible and shares practical benefits through specific rights and obligations.

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