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Responding to Local Extinction Crisis through Shared Growth Between Large Firms and SMEs in South Korea: Shared Growth Between the Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan Areas as an Contribution of Economic Democratization on Decentralization

  • The Journal of Northeast Asia Research
  • Abbr : NEA
  • 2025, 40(1), pp.147~192
  • DOI : 10.18013/jnar.2025.40.1.005
  • Publisher : The Institute for Northeast Asia Research
  • Research Area : Social Science > Political Science > International Politics > International Relations / Cooperation
  • Received : December 30, 2024
  • Accepted : February 23, 2025
  • Published : February 28, 2025

Seokdong Kim 1

1성균관대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

My research discusses how to overcome the crisis of local extinction through shared growth between large firms and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Korea. If the government expands investment in the non-metropolitan area by leading partnerships between large firms and SMEs, decentralization between the Seoul metropolitan area and non-metropolitan areas can be strengthened in the economic dimension. My paper seeks to achieve shared growth between the metropolitan area and the non-metropolitan area by embodying economic democratization as shared growth between large firms and SMEs. The institutionalist analysis of my paper argues that an economy of shared growth between large firms and SMEs can lead to sustainable economic growth rather than an economy centered on large firms in the economic stage of developed countries. If the headquarters and R&D departments of large firms and medium-sized enterprises move to the provinces along with shared growth between large firms and medium-sized enterprises, the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas can narrow the gap in economic power and quality of life. In Korea, power can effectively be dispersed through economic decentralization beyond political and administrative decentralization. My comparative case study confirms that, in many developed countries that have been pursuing decentralization, many large firms have been dispersed to the non-metropolitan area to achieve balanced national development between the central and local regions.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.