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An Acoustic Study of American English /l/ Variation Produced by Korean and Mongolian

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2022, (85), pp.265-298
  • DOI : 10.31310/HUM.085.07
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : April 1, 2022
  • Accepted : May 5, 2022
  • Published : May 31, 2022

Choi, Chung Hun 1 KANG, YONGSOON 2

1성균관대학교 영어영문학과
2성균관대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to show that non-natives’ English /l/ pronunciation is strongly influenced by their mother tongue. Crosslinguistically, laterals show various articulatory and acoustic patterns. To be more specific, the current study compared the production of /l/ sound by Koreans and Mongolians. The study collected the data of 16 subjects (8 Koreans and 8 Mongolians) and analyzed them using Praat. The results show that 1) Koreans showed high F2 and relatively low F1, probably influenced by ‘palatalization’ of Korean while Mongolians showed higher F1 and lower F2, originated from tongue backing for ‘pharyngeal constriction’ and ‘velarization’ in Mongolian [ɮ]. 2) Mongolians showed less F2-F1 difference than Koreans, particularly in postvocalic-/l/ position, implying Mongolians articulated dark /ɫ/ more accurately than that of Koreans. 3) Koreans’ duration of /l/ was slightly longer than Mongolians except for prevocalic-/l/. 4) As for intensity, Mongolian was considerably high. The results clearly indicate that English pronunciation of non-natives is interfered by their native language.

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