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A Study on Female Helper Characters in the Oral Folk Tales Featuring Kwak Jae-woo

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2024, (95), pp.005-041
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : October 7, 2024
  • Accepted : October 28, 2024
  • Published : November 30, 2024

JUNHEE KIM 1

1세종대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the female helper characters among the peripheral characters in the oral folk tales featuring Kwak Jae-woo, a.k.a. the General in Red Uniform, and demonstrates that the hierarchy of characters in tales is not centered on historical figure Kwak Jae-woo. Kwak Jae-woo’s wife is portrayed as having successfully managed the household affairs and dyed her husband’s military uniforms with her menstrual blood to provide him with “red uniforms.” In another story, his relative sister is told to have served as a soldier and given him her own red uniform. His grandmother is told to have carried rocks on her skirt to help him. This has positively brought to light the exaggerative focus on women’s menstrual blood, the significance of a relative sister who outperforms Kwak Jae-woo in martial arts and tactics, and the fact that even women who are not helpers are mentioned alongside Kwak Jae-woo and exerted influence on the transmission of oral folk tales. These women are connected to existing narrative contexts, filling the lack of central power that was supposed to prevent warfare to reveal the flexibility of transmission. Through this, the tales of Kwak Jae-woo decisively challenge the status and gender hierarchy of the time by drawing upon the context of other folk tales that previously recognized women’s strength.

Citation status

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