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Countability and Number in Slavic Nouns Meaning ‘Life’ - A Corpus-based Contrastive Study of Russian жизнь and Bulgarian живот -

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2026, (101), pp.005~039
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : April 13, 2026
  • Accepted : May 4, 2026
  • Published : May 31, 2026

Yoojung Chae 1

1한국외국어대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study compares the singular and plural uses of Russian жизнь(zhizn’) and Bulgarian живот(zhivot) on the basis of corpus data and examines how countability is manifested in these abstract nouns. Drawing on data from the Russian National Corpus and the Bulgarian National Corpus, the study classifies the examples into four semantic types: biological life, individual life, social life, and metaphorical or abstract extension. The findings show that both lexemes are primarily realized in the singular, but they differ in the normative status and actual distribution of plural forms. The study argues that this difference reflects not merely a simple morphological contrast, but a cross-linguistic difference in semantic individuation and the linguistic encoding of countability.

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