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Therapy and Counseling for Guilt -Existential Self-Becoming Through Guilt-

  • PHILOSOPHY·THOUGHT·CULTURE
  • 2025, (49), pp.141~173
  • Publisher : Research Institute for East-West Thought
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : September 17, 2025
  • Accepted : October 13, 2025
  • Published : October 31, 2025

hyeyeonju 1

1동아대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In Being and Time, Heidegger reveals that the voice calling one back to one’s authentic self from the pressures of the public sphere is the call of conscience, through which the ontological meaning of guilt discloses the authentic existence of Dasein. Guilt, therefore, is not a reflective judgment directed toward others according to external norms, but a philosophical reflection upon one’s own being, responding to the call of conscience and seeking authenticity. This paper first examines Heidegger’s concept of guilt, in which conscience opens the possibility of discovering authentic self-being, and Sartre’s understanding of guilt in relation to freedom and responsibility. It then explores how their ontological notions of guilt have been applied in therapeutic practices such as Daseinanalysis, existential analysis, and logotherapy, developed by figures like Medard Boss, Ludwig Binswanger, and Viktor Frankl. In contemporary society, the arrow of guilt is often misdirected outward, weaponized through public opinion, and as the dominance of the public increases, the authenticity of human existence becomes increasingly obscured. For guilt to function as an inner illumination rather than a projection toward others, philosophical counseling is essential. Such counseling provides a space for confronting oneself through conscience and opens the possibility of existential maturation and authentic self-becoming.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.