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Development Directions for an AI-Based KCTC Training System: Focusing on the Identification and Prioritization of Key Development Factors for Next-Generation MILES and AI-Based Combat Analysis Systems

  • Journal of Advances in Military Studies
  • Abbr : AdvMil
  • 2026, 9(2), pp.41~67
  • Publisher : Institute of Defense Acquisition Program
  • Research Area : Social Science > Military Science > Other Military Science
  • Received : September 14, 2026
  • Accepted : October 1, 2026
  • Published : October 31, 2026

Kim Jang-Ryeol 1

1한국군사전력연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study identifies and prioritizes key development factors for an AI-based KCTC training system and proposes future development directions. Based on an analysis of the current KCTC system and domestic and international trends, 16 candidate factors for next-generation MILES and AI-based combat analysis systems were derived. A modified Delphi survey and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were conducted with 17 experts. The Delphi analysis identified 14 key factors, and the AHP results showed that next-generation MILES (.693) had a higher relative weight than AI-based combat analysis (.307). The five highest-ranked factors were an open and modular multi-network communication system (.198), data-driven engagement and damage assessment (.183), precise positioning and time synchronization (.117), spatiotemporal reconstruction and visualization of combat situations (.103), and integrated collection and management of multi-source and multimodal combat data (.092). These results indicate that reliable combat-data production is essential for the reliability and effective use of AI-based analysis. Accordingly, this study proposes developing next-generation MILES as a reliable combat-data production foundation and AI-based combat analysis as an intelligent analysis and feedback system through three stages: foundation building and limited validation, brigade-level integration and AI application, and advancement toward an intelligent integrated training system.

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