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Strategic Positioning of the South Korean Defense Industry in the NATO-European Defense Ecosystem: Opportunities and Limitations of South Korea-Sweden Defense Cooperation

  • Journal of Advances in Military Studies
  • Abbr : AdvMil
  • 2026, 9(2), pp.69~95
  • Publisher : Institute of Defense Acquisition Program
  • Research Area : Social Science > Military Science > Other Military Science
  • Received : September 15, 2026
  • Accepted : October 2, 2026
  • Published : October 31, 2026

Kim Sukhyun 1

1육군 교육사령부

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines how South Korea’s defense export success can develop into sustainable strategic positioning within the NATO–European defense ecosystem, focusing on South Korea–Sweden cooperation. Using Porter’s Diamond Model, institutional and industrial embeddedness, SWOT, and TOWS, it identifies structural opportunities and constraints. The findings highlight potential complementarities between Korean production capabilities and Swedish technologies, alongside regulatory and competitive barriers. The study argues that long-term success requires moving beyond platform exports toward deeper integration through interoperability, supply chains, lifecycle support, and selective co-development.

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