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Korea's 'Open Trade Policy' Strategy and its Policy Implications

Chung-Rok Pang 1

1한동대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

The Korean government began to pursue 'open trade policy' as an effective policy means to cope with the impacts of the economic crisis in the late 1990s. The Korean government has expected that free and open trade will bring substantial gains to Korean economy as a whole. In particular, FTA policy has been used as strategic policy means to not only expand the trade and investment, but also strengthen Korean economic effectiveness and industrial competitiveness. However, concerns have been raised about the 'closed' nature of the government's trade policy-making process. Moreover, it has also been pointed out that socio-economic difficulties can be expanded if less competitive industries and individuals are exposed to highly competitive environments as a result of 'open trade policy'. These concerns imply that the public needs to be informed with more information on the trade policy-making process itself as well as the potential socio-economic impacts of the trade liberalisation. Therefore, government's trade policy process needs to be more open and transparent in order to form public consensus on the government's policy initiatives. This will be an important key to successful promotion of the government's trade policy objectives in its external economic relations.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.