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Policy Preference and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Korean Voters and Non-voters: Evidence from the 2012 Korean Parliamentary and Presidential elections

Sung-youn Kim 1

1건국대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

An important question about voter turnout in representative democracies is whether voters and non-voters differ in their policy preferences and socioeconomic backgrounds. However, while a number of studies have investigated various aspects of voter turnout in Korean elections, few have systematically examined the difference between voters’ and non-voters’ political preference. This study investigates the political preference and socioeconomic characteristics of voters and non-voters in the 2012 parliamentary election and presidential election. Specifically, using “EAI panel studies 2012” I compare the ideological orientation, issue preferences, issue priority, basic political attitudes, and socioeconomic characteristics of voters and non-voters. The results show that there was little difference in political preference between voters and non-voters. In addition, different from the findings of previous studies, it turned out that age, income, and education level are positively related to voting participation. The paper also provides a discussion of major implications of the results.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.