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The Effects of Population Aging on Aggregate Consumption: Comparative Analysis with Age Groups

  • Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies
  • Abbr : JAPS
  • 2021, 28(4), pp.83-105
  • DOI : 10.18107/japs.2021.28.4.003
  • Publisher : Institute of Global Affairs
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : November 10, 2021
  • Accepted : November 19, 2021
  • Published : December 30, 2021

Jeong, Ug-yeong 1 CIN BEOM CHEOL 2 Byoung Joon Kim 3

1가톨릭관동대학교
2경기대학교
3강남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates consumption function using auto-regressive distributed lag(ADL) model using quarterly data from 1990 to 2020. Elasticities of age-specific disposable income, inflation rate, interest rate, and population aging index were estimated and the effects of population aging on aggregate consumption were analyzed. Income elasticities household on average were 0.75, the biggest value of 0.97 the upper sixties, 0.73 in the lower thirties, 0.68 in the forties and the smallest one of 0.60 in fifties. Inflation elasticities were found to be the most responsive value of -0.03 the upper sixties and the other households shown to be around –0.01. Interest rate elasticity, household on average, showed -0.11 which means interest rate affects consumption as an opposite direction. Age-specific elasticities were the biggest value of –0.11 in lower thirties, -0.09 in the forties, -0.08 in the fifties and the positive value of 0.05 in the upper sixties. Currently low interest rate policy will function as a positive factor for aggregate consumption expenditure. Population aging elasticity was estimated be –0.06 which indicates 1% increment in population index will lead to 0.06% decrease in consumption. This result implies deepening in population aging will affect consumption negatively. As seasonal impacts, winter shows the largest while spring does the smallest in consumption. Facing with accelerating population aging, this paper could be a reference analysis in designing economic policy.

Citation status

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