Analysis of Spatial Pattern Changes and Its Human and Environmental Factors of the Malaria Risks in Korea (한국 말라리아 발생의 공간 분포 변화 및 인문·환경 요인 분석)

Sehyeong Kim (김세형); Youngho Kim (김영호)

Analysis of Spatial Pattern Changes and Its Human and Environmental Factors of the Malaria Risks in Korea

Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association
Abbr : JKCA
2017, 17(1), pp.71-85
Publisher : The Korean Cartographic Association
Research Area : Social Science > Geography > Geography in general > Cartography
Published : April 30, 2017

Sehyeong Kim ¹, Youngho Kim ¹

¹고려대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Since the reemergence in 1993, spatial patterns of Malaria outbreaks of South Korea have been drastically changed while its number has been fluctuating. It is well known that complicated interactions among human, nature, and socio-economic factors influence malaria risks. This study aims to investigate the spatial patterns of malaria in order to understand and control risks from malaria. Exploratory spatial data analysis methods, including Getis-Ord Gi* and mean center, are applied to analyze the changes in spatial distribution of malaria occurrences from 2001 to 2014. Generalized Poisson regression model is applied to ecologically estimate and compare the natural and socio-economic factors related to malaria occurrences in 2001 and 2014. The distance from Military Demarcation Line explained the spatial autocorrelation of the malaria occurrences. The result shows that number of cattle, standard announced land value, sex ratio, apartment ratio, distance from MDL, climate factors, and rice paddy ratio were significant in 2001 and 2014.

KEYWORDS

Malaria, Spatio-temporal patterns, Generalized Poisson regression, Human and natural factors

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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