Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.34
-
pISSN : 1598-6160
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/jkca
KJCKorea
Journal Central
Impact of Remittances on the Left Behind Families in Nepal: A Case of Vyas Municipality, Tanahun District
- Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association
- Abbr : JKCA
- 2019, 19(2), pp.133-146
- Publisher : The Korean Cartographic Association
- Research Area : Social Science > Geography > Geography in general > Cartography
- Received : June 18, 2019
- Accepted : August 12, 2019
- Published : August 31, 2019
1Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University
Accredited
ABSTRACT
This paper examines why and how labor migration from Vyas Municipality, Tanahun, Nepal has mastered changes for the left-behind as well as in their community. The information was collected via interview by using a semi-structured interview with 175 migrant households through snowball sampling method. Focus group discussion and key informant interview also conducted for the in-depth information about remittance and its relation with the social changes of left-behind family members. Descriptive as well as inferential statistics were carried out to analyze the impact of remittance. The research finds that the remittance impacts positively on the social and economic conditions of individual migrants as well as their left-behind families. Improvement in the economic status of migrant households, the involvement of the household in community development activities, and participation of the household in social organizations have brought a positive change in the overall socio-economic status of the migrant households. The potential of migration to impact on other aspects of living conditions, social change and development at community levels are shaped and often limited by existing structures of power. The impact of remittances on economic and the social status of the sampled households is remarkable.
The perceived status of the household in the post-migration period is better than that in the pre-migration period.
For this purpose, one hundred and seventy-five households having migrant family member were selected for the household survey.
Statistics
-
274 Viewed
-
1 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[journal]
Battistella, G.
/ 1998
/ The impact of labor migration on the children left behind: A study of elementary school children in the Philippines
/ Sojourn
13(2)
: 220~241
[journal]
Bhandari, P.
/ 2004
/ Relative deprivation and migration in an agricultural setting of Nepal
/ Population and Environment
25
: 38~53
[book]
Bhattrai, R.
/ 2007
/ International migration, multi-local livelihoods and human security:Perspectives from Europe, Asia and Africa
/ Institute of Social Studies
[report]
CBS
/ 2011
/ Nepal living standard survey
/ Center Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Government of Nepal
[report]
CBS
/ 2011
/ Statistical pocketbook
/ Center Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Government of Nepal
[journal]
Connell, J.
/ 2000
/ Migration and remittances in island microstates: a comparative perspective on the South Pacific and the Caribbean
/ International journal of urban and regional research
24(1)
: 52~78
[book]
Connell, J.
/ 1976
/ Migration from rural areas: Evidence from village studies
/ Oxford University Press
[journal]
Cooray, A.
/ 2012
/ The impact of migrant remittances on economic growth: evidence from South Asia
/ Review of International Economics
20(5)
: 985~998
[book]
Dahal, M.K.
/ 2004
/ Nepalese economy: Towards building a strong economic nation state
/ New Hira Books Enterprises
[book]
Deshingkar, P.
/ 2010
/ Migration, remote rural areas and chronic poverty in India
/ Overseas Development Institute
[journal]
Dhungana, A.R.
/ 2014
/ Socio-economic impact of remittance on households in Lekhnath municipality, Kaski, Nepal
/ Economic Literature
12
: 39~49
[journal]
Dzięglewski, M.
/ 2016
/ Return migration and social change in Poland: ‘Closures’ to migrants’ noneconomic transfers
/ Central and Eastern European Migration Review
5(2)
: 167~188
[report]
IFAD
/ 2006
/ Nepal country strategic opportunities programme. Enabling the rural poor to overcome poverty
/ International Fund for Agricultural Development
: 12~14
[report]
IFAD
/ 2011
/ Rural Poverty Report 2011
/ International Fund for Agricultural Development
[report]
ILO
/ 2016
/ Promoting informed policy dialogue on migration, remittance and development in Nepal
/ International Labor Organization
[report]
IOM
/ 2004
/ Glossary on migration, In IOM: International Migration Law (Geneva)
/ International Organization for Migration
[report]
IOM
/ 2009
/ Gender and labor migration in Asia
/ International Organization for Migration
[journal]
Johnson, D.G.
/ 1948
/ Mobility as a field of research
/ Southern Economic Journal
40
: 152~161
[journal]
Kunwar, L.S.
/ 2015
/ Emigration of Nepalese people and its impact
/ Economic Journal of Development Issues
19&20(1-2)
: 77~82
[other]
Levitt, P.
/ 2004
/ The transnational turn in migration studies, In Global migration merspectives (Geneva, Global Commission on International Migration)
[journal]
Massey, D. S.
/ 1993
/ An evaluation of international migration theory: The North American Case
/ Population and Development Review
20(4)
: 699~751
[report]
Naufal, G.
/ 2010
/ Remittances from GCC Countries: A Brief Outlook, Migration and the Gulf
/ Middle East Institute
: 37~41
[confproc]
Page, J.
/ 2005
/ International migration and economic development: A Review of Global Evidence
/ Paper presented at the plenary session of the African Economic Research Consortium
[journal]
Parkins, N.C.
/ 2010
/ Push and pull factors of migration
/ American Review of Political Economy
8(2)
: 6~24
[journal]
Pradhan, M.A.H.
/ 2015
/ Role of Remittance for improving quality of life: Evidence from Bangladesh
/ Turkish Economic Review
2(3)
: 160~168
[report]
Quartey, P.
/ 2004
/ Do migrant remittances minimize the impact of macro-volatility on the poor in Ghana?
/ The Global Development Network (GDN)
[thesis]
Sapkota, K.
/ 2018
/ Sense of home: Migration of young adults to Kathmandu Valley
/ Ph.D.
/ Tribhuvan University
[journal]
Sharma Y. G.
/ 2006
/ Remittance income in Nepal: Need for economic development
/ The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies
1
: 11~15
[book]
Sharma, S.
/ 2013
/ Taken for granted:Nepali migration to India
/ Centre for the Study of Labor and Mobility
[book]
Sijapati, B.
/ 2012
/ Governing labor migration in Nepal: An analysis of existing policies and institutional mechanisms
/ Centre for the Study of Labor and Mobility
[journal]
Stark, O.
/ 1985
/ The New Economics of Labor Migration
/ The American Economic Review
75(2)
: 173~178
[journal]
Subedi, B.P.
/ 1991
/ International migration in Nepal:Towards an analytical framework
/ Contributions to Nepalese Studies
18(1)
: 83~102
[journal]
Subedi, B.P.
/ 1997
/ Migration and occupational change in Nepal: Preliminary findings
/ Nepal Population Journal
6(5)
: 163~175
[journal]
Subedi, B.P.
/ 2006
/ Migration issues in Nepal: The local worldview of ghara (home) and para (other world/s) as a framework of understanding shortterm territorial mobility in Nepal
/ Nepal Population Journal
12(11)
: 1~18
[journal]
Todaro, M.P.
/ 1969
/ A Model of migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries
/ The American Economic Review
59(1)
: 38~48
[journal]
Van Hear, N.
/ 2010
/ Theories of migration and social change
/ Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
36(10)
: 1531~1536
[journal]
Walmsley, T.
/ 2017
/ Labor migration and economic growth in East and South ‐East Asia
/ The World Economy
40(1)
: 116~139
[report]
World Bank
/ 2011
/ Large-scale migration and remittance in Nepal: Issues, challenges and opportunities’
/ Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, South Asia Region, World Bank
[web]
World Bank
/ 2016
/ Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines
/ World Bank Open Data, Global Poverty Working Group
/ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC