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Study on the optimization of additive manufacturing process parameters to fabricate high density STS316L alloy and its tensile properties

  • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
  • Abbr : J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol.
  • 2023, 33(6), pp.288-293
  • DOI : 10.6111/JKCGCT.2023.33.6.288
  • Publisher : The Korea Association Of Crystal Growth, Inc.
  • Research Area : Engineering > Materials Science and Engineering
  • Received : December 7, 2023
  • Accepted : December 14, 2023
  • Published : December 31, 2023

Song Yeonghwan 1

1한국생산기술연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

To optimize the process parameters of laser powder bed fusion process to fabricate the high density STS316L alloy, the effect of laser power, scanning speed and hatching distance on the relative density was studied. Tensile properties of additively manufactured STS316L alloy using optimized parameters was also evaluated according to the build direction. As a result of additive manufacturing process under the energy density of 55.6 J/mm3, 83.3 J/mm³ and 111.1J/mm³, highdensity STS316L specimens was suitably fabricated when the energy density, power and scan speed were 83.3 J/mm³,225 W and 1000 mm/s, respectively. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation of STS316L specimens in direction perpendicular to the build direction, show the most competitive values. Anisotropic shape of the pores and thelack of fusion defects probably caused strain localization which result in deterioration of tensile properties.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.