@article{ART001248704},
author={Yousang Baik and Kim Do Hoon},
title={A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』},
journal={The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics},
issn={1229-8328},
year={2008},
volume={21},
number={2},
pages={101-112}
TY - JOUR
AU - Yousang Baik
AU - Kim Do Hoon
TI - A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』
JO - The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
PY - 2008
VL - 21
IS - 2
PB - 대한한의학원전학회
SP - 101
EP - 112
SN - 1229-8328
AB - Generally, we regard the concept of Guchim(九鍼) in Naegyeong(內經) as the a generic term of acupuncture means of nine kinds of forms and usages. However, it also contains the meaning of methods and transcriptures of acupuncture.
The diversity of Guchim reflects that it has a high level diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs. And among the treatments, reinforcing and reducing methods are prominent. The treatments of reinforcing and reducing methods, usually use Hochim(毫鍼), the filiform needle.
The focus of Guchim, using in reinforcing and reducing of Gi(氣), is reinforcing and reducing by way of drainage of Gi. And it mainly deals with diseases of Gi.
From the research of the philosophic background of the number Nine in Chinese philosophy, number nine symbolizes the posterior and space, as number one symbolizes apriority and time. In this circumstances, Guchim became the supreme method of acupuncture.
The concept of Gwanchim(官鍼), standardized needle in Naegyeong also expresses the Guchim as theory and skill in standardized traditional medicine.
The period of materialization of Guchim and Gwanchim lies in from the era of Jeonguk[戰國時代, the age of civil wars] to Han dyansty[漢代], when the Naegyeong made a synthesis of the medicine in those days, as the society unified politically and ideologically. In this process, Guchim was sublimated in method of acupuncture which contained absolute authority.
KW - Guchim(九鍼);Gwanchim(官鍼);reinforcing and reducing method(補瀉);Hochim(毫鍼);Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)
DO -
UR -
ER -
Yousang Baik and Kim Do Hoon. (2008). A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』. The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics, 21(2), 101-112.
Yousang Baik and Kim Do Hoon. 2008, "A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』", The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics, vol.21, no.2 pp.101-112.
Yousang Baik, Kim Do Hoon "A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』" The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics 21.2 pp.101-112 (2008) : 101.
Yousang Baik, Kim Do Hoon. A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』. 2008; 21(2), 101-112.
Yousang Baik and Kim Do Hoon. "A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』" The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics 21, no.2 (2008) : 101-112.
Yousang Baik; Kim Do Hoon. A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』. The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics, 21(2), 101-112.
Yousang Baik; Kim Do Hoon. A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』. The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics. 2008; 21(2) 101-112.
Yousang Baik, Kim Do Hoon. A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』. 2008; 21(2), 101-112.
Yousang Baik and Kim Do Hoon. "A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』" The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics 21, no.2 (2008) : 101-112.
