2008, Vol.21, No.2

The Medical Study about the Development of Pediatrics for Song(宋) Dynasty

Park Hyun-Gook , Kim, Ki Wook , 이영석 | 2008, 21(2) | pp.1~20 | number of Cited : 3

PDF

The Song Dynasty(宋代) period gained the summit in the developmental phase of the history in pediatrics. In 1076, Taeuiguk(太醫局) was founded and Sobangmaek(小方脈) was the one of nine branch in Taeuiguk (太醫局). As a result, educational agency and system was arranged in the field of pediatrics. At the same time, pediatrics have furnished with foundation to develop independent field in medical science. Especially, Byeonjeungnonchi(辨證論治) system is established in pediatrics science according to the compilation of Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) by Jeoneul(錢乙). Children's doctors, Jeoneul(錢乙), Jinmunjung(陳文中) and Donggeup(董汲) arranged clinically theories, so they made that age the peak of the pediatrics. Looking at the developmental part of theory in pediatrics of the Song Dynasty period, Jeoneul(錢乙), who was the representative children's doctor in Song Dynasty period, insisted that children had formed Ojang-yukbu(五臟六腑) in the physiological part but they were not perfect like adult's. Therefore they had to consider the poor part in children's body, and then they had to cure them. 'Byeonjeung(變蒸)' was considered to be normal physiological phenomenon. Also he insisted that Yukeum(六淫), 'Pung, Han, Seo, Seup, Jo, Hwa(風, 寒, 暑, 濕, 燥, 火)' and 'Gyeong, Pung, Gon, Cheon, Heo(驚、風、困、喘、虛)' are the main cause of the children's five vital organ’s pathology. Like this, his academic thought, which lay emphasized on children's spleen and stomach and Ojangbyeonjeung(五臟辨證) main principles, affected on doctors, Donggeup(董汲), Yeomhyochung(閻孝忠), Yubang(劉昉), Jang-wonso(張元素), Idong-won(李東垣), Manjeon(萬全). Bangje(方劑) fields of pediatrics had developed so fast and Taepyeongseonghyebang(太平聖惠方)contained about 2689 kinds of children's prescription. According to this, there are so many kinds of medicinal shape, for example 'Hwan, San, Go, Dan(丸, 散, 膏, 丹)’, which cured children's disease. Through this, we find that the shape of medicine about the children's diseases had developed to the more simple direction, taking account of the children’s clinical trait.

Translational Study for 『Treatise on Bundon Disease in Chapter 8 of the Essence of the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber (金匱要略心典·奔豚氣病脈證治第八)』

이선란 , Lee Yong-bum | 2008, 21(2) | pp.21~28 | number of Cited : 0

PDF

After translating the contents of Treatise on Bundon Disease in Chapter 8 of the Essence of the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber(金匱要略心典․奔豚氣病脈證治第八) and it was compared with the contents of The Lecture of Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber(金匱要略講義) and speculated to review the characteristics of the comments of Ui(尤怡) and the following conclusions were made. As the causes of bundon(奔豚) disease, which means gas rushing like a running piggy from the lower abdomen to the throat, they could be categorized into the cases belongs to miscellaneous diseases (雜病) and into the cases of suffering from cold diseases(傷寒). If it was diagnosed as miscellaneous disease, terror and fear(驚恐) could be regarded as its cause and if it was diagnosed as cold disease, insufficiency of heart Gi(心氣) due to the excessive sweating and the invasion of exterior coldness could be regarded as its cause. As the pathogenesis of this disease, the pathogenic factors of liver and kidney could be found. Since the liver and Soyang meridian(少陽經) are subjected to the exterior and interior relation in case of the pathogenic factor of liver, alternate attacks of chills and fever(寒熱往來) could be characteristic for the disease. If this disease was caused by the pathogenic factor of kidney, there are two cases. One is the palpitation under the umbilicus(欲作奔豚: 臍下動悸) developed by the lack of heart Gi(心氣) and the other is gas rushing like a running piggy from the lower abdomen to the throat which could be developed by the exterior cold disease which invade into the interior and reach into the kidney when the heart Gi(心氣) was insufficient. In its treatment, bundon disease caused by the pathogenic factor of liver could be treated with Bundontang(奔豚湯), and the understanding of Ui(尤怡) on Pinellia ternata Breitenbach(半夏) having the effect of perspiration in the prescription is quite unique concept. In case of bundon disease caused by the pathogenic factor of kidney, treatment is focused to treat exterior coldness by applying moxibustion (灸) and Gyejigagyetag(桂枝加桂湯), and in case of the palpitation under the umbilicus(欲作奔豚: 臍下動悸), its pathogenic factor of kidney is controlled with Cinnamomum louerii Nees(桂枝), Polia cocos Walf(茯苓) and the spleen Gi(脾氣) is cared by using Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer et. De Candolle(甘草) and Zizyphus jujuba Mill(大棗). Especially, Ui(尤怡) emphasized Cinnamomum louerii Nees(桂枝) as the medication to treat the pathogenic factor of kidney.

On Estimation of Indication, Property and Processing of Rhus Verniciflua Stokes

엄석기 , 김경석 | 2008, 21(2) | pp.29~38 | number of Cited : 5

PDF

Disease Recognition of Tumor, Bump or Mass until Han Dynasty

엄석기 | 2008, 21(2) | pp.39~48 | number of Cited : 6

PDF

Estimation Study of the herbal formula's effects by the compositional herbal effects (Guideline of the herbal effects intensity)

오용택 , Lee Byung Wook , 김상찬 | 2008, 21(2) | pp.49~58 | number of Cited : 14

PDF

Comparison reference books and details on text of Yukgyeong(六經) in UihakYimmun？Sanghanpyeon(『醫學入門·傷寒篇』)

김경석 , Jo, Hak-Jun , 김정범 | 2008, 21(2) | pp.59~86 | number of Cited : 6

PDF

On the text of Yukgyeong(六經) in Sanghanpyeon(傷寒篇) in Uihakyimmun(醫學入門), we got some conclusion like below, and the study was mainly referred to Hwangjenaegyoungju(黃帝內經注) written by Wangbing(王氷), Juhaesanghanron(注解傷寒論), Sanghanrye(傷寒例) by Seongmugi(成無己), Namyanghwalinseo(南陽活人書), Sanghanbaekmun(傷寒百問) by Jugoeng(朱肱), Sanghanbaekjeungga(傷寒百證歌) by Heosukmi(許叔微), and Injejikji(仁齋直指) by Yangsayeong(楊士瀛). ‘Gyeong(經)’ quoted in Sanghanpyeon(傷寒篇) in Uihakyimmun(醫學入門) meant not only quoted from Naegyoung(內經), but Sanghanron(傷寒論) by Jangjunggyeong(張仲景). All the symptoms of Yukgyeong(六經) was sorted on the basis of Juhaesanghanron(注解傷寒論), and we can find the symptoms of Soyang(少陽) in the editing of Taeyangbyoung(太陽病), also symptoms of Taeeum(太陰) in Yangmyeongbyoung(陽明病). On the changing order of Yukgyeong(六經), Jeungjuryujeunghwalinseo(增注類證活人書) explained it through conflict of five stage, but Uihakimmun(醫學入門) interpreted it with proper and inverse condition of main stream of Yukgi(六氣).On the text of Yukgyeong(六經) in Sanghanpyeon(傷寒篇) in Uihakyimmun(醫學入門), we got some conclusion like below, and the study was mainly referred to Hwangjenaegyoungju(黃帝內經注) written by Wangbing(王氷), Juhaesanghanron(注解傷寒論), Sanghanrye(傷寒例) by Seongmugi(成無己), Namyanghwalinseo(南陽活人書), Sanghanbaekmun(傷寒百問) by Jugoeng(朱肱), Sanghanbaekjeungga(傷寒百證歌) by Heosukmi(許叔微), and Injejikji(仁齋直指) by Yangsayeong(楊士瀛).‘Gyeong(經)’ quoted in Sanghanpyeon(傷寒篇) in Uihakyimmun(醫學入門) meant not only quoted from Naegyoung(內經), but Sanghanron(傷寒論) by Jangjunggyeong(張仲景). All the symptoms of Yukgyeong(六經) was sorted on the basis of Juhaesanghanron(注解傷寒論), and we can find the symptoms of Soyang(少陽) in the editing of Taeyangbyoung(太陽病), also symptoms of Taeeum(太陰) in Yangmyeongbyoung(陽明病). On the changing order of Yukgyeong(六經), Jeungjuryujeunghwalinseo(增注類證活人書) explained it through conflict of five stage, but Uihakimmun(醫學入門) interpreted it with proper and inverse condition of main stream of Yukgi(六氣).

Study of gwol(厥) and gwoleumbyeong(厥陰病) from 『Sanghanron(傷寒論)』

Jang Woo Chang | 2008, 21(2) | pp.87~100 | number of Cited : 3

PDF

A Study on the Gu-chim(九鍼, nine kinds of needles) and Guan-chim(standardized needle) of 『Hwangje-Naegyeong(黃帝內經)』

Yousang Baik , Kim Do Hoon | 2008, 21(2) | pp.101~112 | number of Cited : 3

PDF

A Study on 'Idea of Uimul'(宜物思想) in 『Hwangjenaikyung(黃帝內經)』

박철 , SOO JUNG - KIM , Chang Hyun Jeong | 2008, 21(2) | pp.113~124 | number of Cited : 2

PDF

A translation study on the first volume of 『Uihakdokseogi(醫學讀書記)』(Ⅱ)

임이빈 , Jung-Kyun Bang | 2008, 21(2) | pp.125~144 | number of Cited : 1

PDF

A study on the application of Sanghallon prescription by Wu-Tang

Chang Hyun Jeong , Jang Woo Chang | 2008, 21(2) | pp.145~150 | number of Cited : 1

PDF

A study on fundamental basis of four-constitution medicine from the principle of Yi-Jing

Kim Yeong Mok | 2008, 21(2) | pp.151~172 | number of Cited : 4

PDF

This study searched fundamental basis of four-constitution medicine from the principle of Yeokgyeong (易經) that is scientific foundations of Dongmu(東武) Ijema(李濟馬)'s four-constitution medicine based on system of Yeokgyeong(易經) and looked into the principle of four-constitution medicine ontologically. That is to say, the translation of five phase(五行) that represented in Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經) regulated that substance of five phase is spleen-earth(脾土). But four-constitution medicine mentions the substance as heart-earth(心土) in place of spleen-earth. Because of it's standpoint, the differences on meanings between spleen-earth and heart-earth on the substance of five-phase becomes motive to interpret scientific system of four-constitution medicine fundamental wrongly. For that reason, the research of this title is needed. The results was summarized as follows. First, in ontological view point of structure of four-constitution, five phase is substance and phenomenon, in other words it includes earth of unrevealed substance and wood, fire, metal and water of self-manifestation of existence. Second, in axiological view point, the four-constitution represent principles and contents of four virtues of human nature. And so the innate four virtues ontologically based on four-constitution of heaven. Therefore a human being is endowed innately benevolence, courtesy, justice, intelligence of four virtues. Third, the concept of greater and lesser of Eum(陰, yin) and Yang(陽, yang) in Dongmu(東武)'s four-constitution medicine is four-constitution in Yeokgyeong (易經). Greater principle(太極) and four-constitution is a relation of substance and phenomenon. Fourth, the origin and structure of four-constitution medicine includes the structure and principle of natural philosophical Eumyang and four-constitution, the human-centric theory and sciences of human nature and natural laws and medical experience of traditional oriental medicine and medical principle.

A Comparative Study on the Concepts of the Chuna(推拿)

박종민 , Shin, Sang Woo , Jong-Hyun Park | 2008, 21(2) | pp.173~192 | number of Cited : 12

PDF

『儒門事親』의 ‘吐法’에 관한 연구

Kim, Ki Wook , Park Hyun-Gook , 김용주 | 2008, 21(2) | pp.193~200 | number of Cited : 8

PDF

KJCKorea
Journal Central

The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.29

2008, Vol.21, No.2