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Predictive Analysis of Problematic Smartphone Use by Machine Learning Technique

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2020, 25(2), pp.213-219
  • DOI : 10.9708/jksci.2020.25.02.213
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : January 15, 2020
  • Accepted : February 14, 2020
  • Published : February 28, 2020

Kim yu jeong 1 Dong-su Lee 2

1조선간호대학교
2조선대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a classification analysis method for diagnosing and predicting problematic smartphone use in order to provide policy data on problematic smartphone use, which is getting worse year after year. Attempts have been made to identify key variables that affect the study. For this purpose, the classification rates of Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine among machine learning analysis methods, which are artificial intelligence methods, were compared. The data were from 25,465 people who responded to the ‘2018 Problematic Smartphone Use Survey’ provided by the Korea Information Society Agency and analyzed using the R statistical package (ver. 3.6.2). As a result, the three classification techniques showed similar classification rates, and there was no problem of overfitting the model. The classification rate of the Support Vector Machine was the highest among the three classification methods, followed by Decision Tree and Random Forest. The top three variables affecting the classification rate among smartphone use types were Life Service type, Information Seeking type, and Leisure Activity Seeking type.

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