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Assessing the ED-H Scheduler in Batteryless Energy Harvesting End Devices: A Simulation-Based Approach for LoRaWAN Class-A Networks

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2024, 29(1), pp.1~9
  • DOI : 10.9708/jksci.2024.29.01.001
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : December 27, 2023
  • Accepted : January 15, 2024
  • Published : January 31, 2024

Sangsoo Park 1

1이화여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes an integration of the ED-H scheduling algorithm, known for optimal real-time scheduling, with the LoRaEnergySim simulator. This integration facilitates the simulation of interactions between real-time scheduling algorithms for tasks with time constraints in Class-A LoRaWAN Class-A devices using a super-capacitor-based energy harvesting system. The time and energy characteristics of LoRaWAN status and state transitions are extracted in a log format, and the task model is structured to suit the time-slot-based ED-H scheduling algorithm. The algorithm is extended to perform tasks while satisfying time constraints based on CPU executions. To evaluate the proposed approach, the ED-H scheduling algorithm is executed on a set of tasks with varying time and energy characteristics and CPU occupancy rates ranging from 10% to 90%, under the same conditions as the LoRaEnergySim simulation results for packet transmission and reception. The experimental results confirmed the applicability of co-simulation by demonstrating that tasks are prioritized based on urgency without depleting the supercapacitor's energy to satisfy time constraints, depending on the scheduling algorithm.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.